Synaptic transmission Flashcards

1
Q

Postsynaptic response

A

Action potential depolarises terminal
Voltage gated calcium ion channels open
Calcium ions enter
Vesicle fuses with membrane
Release neurotransmitter by exocytosis
Diffuses
Binds to receptor and activates it

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2
Q

Convergence

A

Summation of Inhibitory postsynaptic potential and excitatory postsynaptic potential

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3
Q

Spatial summation

A

2 EPSPs on adjacent membrane add together

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4
Q

Temporal summation

A

2 EPSPs close in time can add IPSP and EPSPS can cancel out

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5
Q

Presynaptic inhibition

A

Inhibits neurotransmitter release

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5
Q

Classes of neurotransmitters

A

Amino acids (Glycine & GABA)
Classical neurotransmitters (Noradrenaline & Adrenaline)
Peptides (TRH & Substances P)
Others (ATP & Nitric oxide)

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