Symptoms and Features of Unipolar Depression

Question 1

What is unipolar depression according to the ICD-10?

Answer 1

1. Mood disorder

2. 3 classes: mild, moderate and severe

Question 2

According to the ICD-10, what are the 3 main symptoms of depression, and what requirements must be met in order to be diagnosed with depression?

Answer 2

1. a) low moods,
   b) lack of motivation,
   c) lack of energy even after resting
2. At least 2 main symptoms must be present most of the time on most days for min of 2 weeks.

Question 3

Give 5 other symptoms of unipolar depression.

Answer 3

1. Suicidal ideation and/or attempts
2. Lack of interest in previously liked activities
3. Feelings of guilt
4. Lack of self-esteem
5. Poor or increased appetite

Question 4

Give the 3 features of mild depression.

Answer 4

1. Four symptoms
2. Patients most likely able to carry on with most day-to-day activities.
3. Most common

Question 5

Give the 2 features of moderate depression.

Answer 5

1. Five or six symptoms

2. Patient may have serious problems carrying out day-to-day activities

Question 6

Give the 2 features of severe depression.

Answer 6

1. Seven or more symptoms + general feelings of worthlessness.
2. May self-harm in order to cope with feelings.