Symphony No.40 In G Minor Flashcards
Who composed this piece of music
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
When was symphony no.40 composed
1788
What movement is Symphony No.40
1st movement
What is the first subject
Repeating 3 note pattern answered by descending G minor scale
Starts on 4th beat - anacrusis
What’s the second subject
descending chromatic scale
What is the articulation
Subject 2 used more legato notes (relaxed) than subject 1 (staccato)
What’s the dynamics
P at beginning - unusual for classic symphony
2nd sub uses crescendos
What Is the texture
Violins play in unison / octaves
Imitation
Horns help thick texture and harmonise
Ends in homophonic texture
What is the structure
Sonata form
Exposition
Development
Recapitulation
What keys
Exposition: 1st sub: G minor 2nd sub: Bb major Development: Am Bb C Dm Em F Gm F#. Minor Recapitulation: G minor
What cadence does it end in
Perfect cadence
What instruments
Fairly small orchestra
No percussion
Only brass is French horn
Clarinets later added
What time sig
4/4 clear
What’s the tempo
Molto allegro
When was this composed
1788