All Blues Flashcards

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0
Q

What period is this all blues from

A

Jazz period

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1
Q

When was this composed

A

1959

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2
Q

What type of jazz did miles Davis develop

A

Modal jazz

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3
Q

What time signature is all blues

A

6/4

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4
Q

What is the tempo

A

Jazz waltz

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5
Q

Why is the tempo called jazz waltz

A

Because one bar of 6/4 sounds like a pair of 3/4 and 3/4 is the typical waltz time signature

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6
Q

What are the four typical features of a jazz song

A

Polyrhythms (two or more diff rhythms)
Improvisation
Blue notes
12 bar chord sequence

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7
Q

What is the texture

A

Homophonic

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8
Q

What instruments are used in all blues

A
Drums 
Piano
Double bass
Alto sax
Tenor sax
Trumpet
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9
Q

What instruments are the rhythmic section

A

Drums piano double bass

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10
Q

What instruments are the frontline instruments in all blues

A

Trumpet alto sax tenor sax

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11
Q

How is the trumpet played in all blues

A

muted

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12
Q

How is the piano played in all blues

A

Plays tremolo at start ( very quick notes) then starts comping (acconpanying)

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13
Q

How is the snare drum played in all blues

A

With wire brushes at the start then swaps to sticks

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14
Q

How is ye double bass played in all blues

A

Plays pizzicato (plucked strings)

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15
Q

What is the 12 bar blues sequence

A

G G G G Gm Gm G C D E(flat)/D F/G F/G

16
Q

What is a chord known as to jazz players

A

A change

17
Q

What key is it in

A

G major with a flattened seventh (blue note)

18
Q

What instruments have solos

A

Trumpet, alto sax, tenor sax, piano

19
Q

How many choruses does the trumpet alto sax and tenor sax last in their solos

A

4 choruses

20
Q

What does the trumpet solo consist of

A

Short syncopated motifs

21
Q

What does the alto sax solo consist of

A

Improvisation more virtuosic than Davis

Quicker notes

22
Q

What does the tenor sax solo consist of

A

Fast scales

Very virtuosic

23
Q

What does the piano solo consist of

A

Simple melody

Improvisation is calmer

24
Q

Write down the structure with instruments

A

Written down

25
Q

What mode do soloists use to help them improvise

A

Mixolydian mode

26
Q

What type of note is used in the intro riff

A

Staccato quaver sounds like grace note

27
Q

What is the bmp

A

156 but feels like 52 due to 2 dotted minims

28
Q

What are the dynamics

A

Solos are always louder so they’re clear

2nd part of head includes crescendos and diminuendos on minims, sounds augmented and relaxed

29
Q

In the intro riff what sounds like a grace note

A

Staccato quaver