Symphony No. 40 in G Minor - Mozart Flashcards
When was the Symphony composed?
1788
Which era was the Symphony composed in?
Classical
How could the melody lines be described?
Balanced and graceful
What is in the melody?
Periodic Phrasing
What do the themes of the melody do?
Contrast
Where else is the 1st subject’s motif used?
The development
What does the first subject start with?
A three note motif
Name some things that the 1st subject contains
Upward leap of a minor sixth
Scalic descent
Repeated notes
Sequences
Name some things that the 2nd subject contains
Descending
Scalic passages/sequences
Chromatic notes
Lyrical/ more emotional
What is a difference between the 1st and 2nd subject?
2nd has longer note values
What type of scale does the piece generally follow?
Diatonic
What kind of notes does the piece use?
Some chromatic notes
What key is the first subject in?
G Minor
What key is the second subject in?
B flat Major
What key is the second subject in the recapitulation?
F sharp Minor
What does the development do?
Explores different keys, modulates to completely unrelated keys
What defines the keys?
Perfect cadences
What is the rhythm like?
Slow and Harmonic
What texture is the ending?
Homophonic
What happens in the exposition?
Modulation
What is the structure called in the piece?
Sonata form
Name the elements of the structure
Exposition Codetta Development Recapitulation Coda
How many main subjects are there in the piece?
Two
What is the tempo marking for the symphony?
Allegro
Describe the rhythm in the 1st subject
Very fast
Describe the rhythm in the 2nd subject
Slow, with longer more slurred note values
What type of techniques are also in the piece?
Augmentation
Anacrusis
Syncopation
What is the instrumentation of the piece?
Orchestra No trumpets No timpani Only one flute Double bass doubles the cello
What is the texture of the piece
Melody-Dominated Homophony
What else is in the piece?
Imitation/canon
What are the dynamics in the 1st subject?
Mostly quiet (apart from a small section in the middle)
What are the dynamics in the 2nd subject?
Starts quiet and becomes louder at the end
How do the dynamics change?
Suddenly