symbol

Question 1

what type of language is symbol?

Answer 1

non-cognitive

Question 2

what did Randall claim symbols were?

Answer 2

more than just signs as symbols represent themselves, provoke a unique response in those who use it

Question 3

what example is there of a religious symbol that provokes a response?

Answer 3

a crucifix may evoke feelings of sorrow or repentance or an awareness of human insignificance

Question 4

what were Randalls four functions of symbols?

Answer 4

motivation: symbols arouse emotion and stir people into action.
social: bind communities together and give people shared identity
communication: communicate aspects of experience that are otherwise inexpressible, evoke feelings of power
clarification and disclosure: reveal insight into divine

Question 5

what does Tillich claim symbols are?

Answer 5

symbols are poetic and liturgical and cannot be killed by science.
humanity’s ultimate concern can only be expressed symbolically
they can open up new levels of reality

Question 6

what are the two elements to the image of god? (Tillich)

Answer 6

1. literal- non symbolic language as the ultimate ground of being
2. symbolic- qualities or actions ascribed to god. these cannot be applied literally

Question 7

what does the cross symbolise in Christianity?

Answer 7

it reminds christians of the sacrifice of Jesus and reminds them of their beliefs in god and plan for salvation of human beings

Question 8

how does Tillich compare symbols to art and music?

Answer 8

symbolic language works can work in the same way as art or music, as they can have a deep and profound effect upon us that only we can explain.
symbols can also open up new levels of reality

Question 9

what is the ultimate concern?

Answer 9

god, the sacred, for which all else is sacrificed