Syllabus Vocabulary Flashcards
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a (ab) + abl.
by, from
absum, abesse, afui
I am absent, I am away
accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum
I receive, I accept
acer, acris, acre
keen, fierce
ac, atque
and
ad + acc.
to, towards, near
adeo
to such an extent, so much
adhuc
still, up till now
adiuvo (1)
I help
adsum, adesse, adfui
I am present, I am here
advenio (4)
I reach, I arrive
adulescens, adulescentis m f
young man, young woman
aedifico (1)
I build
aeger, -gra, -grum
ill, sick
ager, agri m
field
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
I attack
agmen, agminis n.
column (of men)
ago, -ere, egi, actum
I do, drive, spend (time)
gratias ago
I give thanks
agricola, agricolae m
farmer
aliquis, -qua, -quid
someone, anyone
alius, -a, -ud (alii … alii)
another, other (some … others)
alter, altera, alterum
the other, second
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
amica, amicae f.
friend (female)
ambulo (1)
I walk
amicus, amici m
friend (male)
amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum
I lose
amo (1)
I love
amor, amoris m
love
an (utrum … an)
or (whether … or)
ancilla, ancillae f.
slave-girl, maid
animus, animi m
mind, heart, feeling, spirit
in animo habeo (2)
I have in mind, I intend
annus, anni m
year
ante + acc
before, in front of
antea
previously
appareo (2)
I appear
appropinquo (1) + dat.
I approach
aptus, -a, -um
suitable, appropriate
apud + acc.
with, among, at the house of
aqua, aquae f
water
arcesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum
I summon, I call
arbor, arboris f.
tree
arma, armorum n. pl.
arms, weapons
ars, artis f.
art, skill
ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensum
I climb, I go up
atrox, atrocis m. f. n.
harsh, terrible
attonitus, -a, -um
astonished
audax, audacis m. f. n
bold
audeo, -ere, ausus sum
I dare
audio (4)
I hear
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
I take away, I steal
aut (aut … aut)
or (either … or)
autem
but, however
auxilium, auxilii n.
help
barbarus, -a, -um
barbarian
bellum, belli n.
war
bene
well
benignus, -a, -um
kind
bibo, -ere, bibi, –
I drink
bonus, -a, -um
good
brevis, -is, -e
short
cado, -ere, cecidi, casum
I fall
caedo, -ere, cecidi, caesum
I cut, I kill
caelum, caeli n.
sky
callidus, -a, -um
clever, cunning
campus, campi m.
plain
canis, canis m. f.
dog
capio, -ere, cepi, captum
I take, I capture
captivus, captivi m.
prisoner
caput, capitis n.
head
carus, -a, -um
dear
castra, castrorum n. pl.
camp
casus, casus m
event, accident, misfortune
causa, causae f.
cause, reason
cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum
I go, I give way, I yield
celer, -is, -e
swift, fast
celo (1)
I hide, I conceal
cena, cenae f.
dinner
ceno (1)
I dine
centurio, centurionis m.
centurion (commander of a century in ancient roman army)
certus, -a, -um
certain, definite
ceteri, -ae, -a
the rest (of)
cibus, cibi m.
food
circum + acc.
around
civis, civis m. f.
citizen
civitas, civitatis f.
state, community
clamo (1)
I shout
clamor, clamoris m
shout
coepi, coepisse, coeptum (defective)
I begin, I have begun
cogito (1)
I think
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum
I get to know, I find out
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum
I compel
colligo, -ere, collegi, collectum
I collect
colloquor (3 dep.)
I converse, I hold a conversation
comes, comitis m. f
companion
comparo (1)
I prepare, I gain, I obtain
conficio, -ere, confeci, confectum
I finish, I wear out
coniunx, coniugis m. f.
husband, wife
conor (1 dep.)
I try
consilium, consilii n.
plan, policy
consilium capio, -ere, cepi, captum
I think of a plan, I have an idea
conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectum
I catch sight of, I see
constituo, -ere, constitui, constitutum
I decide
consul, consulis m.
consul
consumo, -ere, consumpsi, consumptum
I eat, I use up
contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum
I hurry, I stretch, I fight
contentus, -a, -um
satisfied, happy, content
contra + acc.
against
convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum
I meet, I gather, I come together
copiae, copiarum f. pl.
forces, troops
corpus, corporis n
body
cotidie
every day
cras
tomorrow
credo, -ere, credidi, creditum + dat.
I believe, I trust
crimen, criminis n.
charge, accusation
crudelis, -is, -e
cruel
culpo (1)
I find fault with, I blame
cum + abl.
with
cum + ind.
when
cum + subj.
when, since, although
cupio, -ere, cupivi, cupitum
I desire
cur?
why?
cura, curae f.
care, concern
curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum
I run
custodio (4)
I guard
custos, custodis m
guard
de + abl.
down from, concerning
dea, deae f.
goddess
debeo (2)
I owe, I ought, I have to
decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptum
I deceive
dedo, -ere, dedidi, deditum
I surrender
defendo, -ere, defendi, defensum
I defend
deinde
then, next
deleo, -ere, delevi, deletum
I destroy
delibero (1)
I deliberate, I consider seriously
descendo, -ere, descendi, descensum
I descend
despero (1)
I give up hope, I despair
deus, dei m
god
dico, -ere, dixi, dictum
I say, I tell
dies, diei m f.
day
difficilis, -is, -e
difficult
dignus, -a, -um + abl.
worthy, deserving (of)
diligens, -ntis m. f. n.
diligent, hard-working
diligentia, diligentiae f.
diligence, industry, care
dirus, -a, -um
awful, dreadful
discedo, -ere, discessi, discessum
I depart, I go away
disciplina, disciplinae f
training, education, discipline
disco, -ere, didici, –
I learn
diu
for a long time
dives, divitis m. f. n.
rich, wealthy
do, dare, dedi, datum
I give
doceo, -ere, docui, doctum
I teach
dolor, doloris m.
pain, grief, sorrow
domina, dominae f.
mistress
dominus, domini m.
master
domus, domus f.
house
donum, doni n.
gift
dormio (4)
I sleep
dubito (1)
I doubt, I hesitate
dubius, -a, -um
doubtful
duco, -ere, duxi, ductum
I lead
dum + ind.
while
durus, -a, -um
hard, harsh
dux, ducis m f.
leader, commander, guide
e (ex) + abl.
out of, from
ecce!
look! behold!
efficio, -icere, effeci, effectum
I bring about, I accomplish
effugio, -ere, effugi, –
I escape, I flee
ego
I
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
I go out
eheu!
oh dear! alas!
emo, -ere, emi, emptum
I buy
enim
for
eo
to there, thither
eo, ire, i(v)i, itum
I go
epistula, epistulae f.
letter
eques, equitis m
cavalryman, rider; pl. cavalry
equus, equi m.
horse
et (et … et)
and (both … and)
etiam
even, also
excito (1)
I rouse, I stir up
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
I go out
exercitus, exercitus m.
army
exspecto (1)
I expect, I wait for
extra + acc.
outside, beyond
extremus, -a, -um
furthest, last
fabula, fabulae f.
story, tale
facilis, -is, -e
easy
facio, -ere, feci, factum
I make, I do
fallo, -ere, fefelli, falsum
I deceive, I trick
fama, famae f.
rumour, reputation
felix, felicis m. f. n.
lucky, happy
femina, feminae f.
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
I carry, I bring, I bear, I endure
ferox, ferocis m. f. n.
fierce
fessus, -a, -um
tired
fidelis, -is, -e
faithful, loyal
fides, fidei f
faith, confidence, honesty
filia, filiae f.
daughter
filius, filii m.
son
finis, finis m
end
fio, fieri, factus sum
I become, I am made
flumen, fluminis n.
river
fons, fontis m.
spring, fountain
forma, formae f.
form, beauty, shape
forte
by chance
fortis, -is, -e
brave
fortuna, -ae f
fortune, chance, luck
forum, fori n
forum, market-place
frango, -ere, fregi, fractum
I break
frater, fratris m.
brother
frustra
in vain
fuga, fugae f.
flight
fugio, -ere, fugi, –
I flee, I run away
gaudeo, -ere, gavisus sum
I am happy, I rejoice
gaudium, gaudii n.
joy
gens, gentis f
tribe, nation, race
gero, -ere, gessi, gestum
I do, I wear, I carry
bellum gero
I wage war
gladiator, gladiatoris m.
gladiator
gladius, gladii m.
sword
gloria, gloriae f
glory
gravis, -is, -e
heavy, severe, important
habeo (2)
I have
habito (1)
I live, I reside
hasta, hastae f
spear
heri
yesterday
hic
here
hic, haec, hoc
this (he, she, it)
hinc
from here, hence
hodie
today
homo, hominis m
man, person
hora, horae f
hour
hortor (1 dep.)
I encourage
hortus, horti m.
garden
hostis, hostis m. f
enemy
huc
to here, hither
iaceo (2)
I lie
iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum
I throw
iam
now, already
ianua, ianuae f
door, entrance
ibi
there
idem, eadem, idem
same
idoneus, -a, -um
suitable
igitur
therefore
ignavus, -a, -um
lazy, cowardly
ignis, ignis m.
fire
ille, illa, illud
that (he, she, it)
illuc
to there, thither
imperator, imperatoris m.
emperor, commander, general
imperium, imperii n.
command, power, order
impero (1) + dat.
I order
impetus, impetus m.
charge, assault, attack
in + acc.
into, onto, against
in + abl.
in, on
incendo, -ere, incendi, incensum
I set fire to
incipio, -ere, incepi, inceptum
I begin
inde
from there, thence
infelix, infelicis m. f. n.
unlucky
ingens, -ntis m. f. n.
huge, enormous
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
I enter, I go in
inimicus, -a, -um
hostile, unfriendly
inquit (from inquam) (defective)
he/she says (I say)
insanus, -a, -um
mad, insane
insignis, -is, -e
distinguished, remarkable
insula, insulae f.
island, block of flats
intellego, -ere, intellexi, intellectum
I understand, I realise
inter + acc.
between, among
interea
meanwhile
interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum
I kill
intra + acc.
inside, within
intro (1)
I enter
invideo, -ere, invidi, invisum + dat.
I envy, I hate
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
I come across, I find
invito (1)
I invite