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Small animal Surgery > Sx of Stomach' > Flashcards

Sx of Stomach' Flashcards

1
Q

Gastrotomy

A

incision through the wall into the lumen

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2
Q

Gastropexy

A

Creation of an adhesion between the stomach and body wall

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3
Q

Partial gastrectomy

A

partial removal of the stomach due to tumor, necrosis, or ulcer

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4
Q

Gastrotomy

A

Surgery entering the lumen of the stomach

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5
Q

Pyloroplasty

A

reconstruction of the pylorus and pyloric antrum

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6
Q

Describe the vasculature where a stomach incision would be made

A

hypovascular area between greater and lesser curvature

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7
Q

When performing a gastropexy, what approach is ideal for us?

A

Incisional gastropexy

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8
Q

Enterotomy

A

incision into the intestinal lumen

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9
Q

Enterectomy

A

Removal of a segment of intestine

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10
Q

Intestinal resection and anastomosis

A

Enterectomy & reestablished continuity between ends

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11
Q

Enteroenteropexy

A

intestinal plication: fixation of one intestinal segment to another, serosal patching

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12
Q

Gastrostomy

A

Stoma created- used with a flank approach gastrostomy tube placement

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13
Q

What type of Gastropexy are we recommended to do?

A

Incisional Gastropexy!!

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14
Q

What are the techniques of an incisional gastropexy?

A

3-5cm long incision in the stomach

Continuous suture pattern

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15
Q

What is the pathophysiology of GDV?

A

Clockwise rotation of the stomach

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16
Q

What are the local effects of GDV

A

Venous outflow obstruction and increased transmural pressure leads to vascular congestion. this eventually leads to gastric necrosis +/- gastric perforation

Gastric rotation -> tearing of short gastric arteries -> hemoabdomen

17
Q

What are systemic effects of GDV

A

GI necrosis, DIC, Myocaridal ischemia, metabolic acidosis

18
Q

What are some major considerations for a GDV

A

Cardiovascular crisis

- endotoxin, vasoactive agents (with reprofusion)

Small animal Surgery (8 decks)

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