sx nefrotico Flashcards

1
Q

definicion

A

conjunto de sg y st dados por una alteracion glomerular donde aumenta la permeabilidad capilar

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2
Q

se caracteriza por

A

edema
proteinuria mayor a 3,5/24h
hipoalbuminemia
dislipidemia
lipiduria

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3
Q

etiologia primaria 4

A

se da por procesos inflamatorios o inmunologicos
- nefropatia de cambios minimos
- glomerulonefritis esclerosante y focal
-glome mesangiocapilar
nefropatia IgA

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4
Q

etiologia secundaria 5

A

metabolicas: DM amiloidosis
Autoinmunes: LES, AR, VASCULITIS
FARMACOLOGICAS: Sales de oro, drogas
infecciosas: endocarditis, sepsis, VIH, hepatitis C
neoplasicas: linfoma o carcinoma

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5
Q

anamnesis 3

A

antecedentes de enf sistemicas
enfermedad infecciosa
f: AINES, vancomicina, aminoglucosidos

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6
Q

examen fisico 3

A

sg enfermedad sistemica
uñas de muehrcke: hipoalbuminemia
xantomas

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7
Q

cuadro clinico

A

edema: frio, signo de fovea
-oliguria y hematuria: no relevantes
hta: baja o normal
GI: diarrea, dolor abd, hepatomegalia, perdida del apetito
orina espumosa

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8
Q

examenes complementarios

A

hemograma
uroanalisis
BUN creatinina
ac urico
VSG, PCR
depuracion de creatinina 24h
proteinuria: 3.5
hipoalbuminemia <3.0
lipiduria

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