Sx exóticos Flashcards

1
Q

Sx de GARDNER

A
  • Gen APC
  • Osteomas, tumores de tejido conectivo, carcinoma de tiroides
  • Hipertrofia de epitelio pigmentado de la retina
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2
Q

Este sx es una manifestación extraintestinal de la poliposis adenomatosa

A

Sx de GARDNER

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3
Q

Sx de Lych

A
  • MLCH
  • Pocos pólipos
  • Cáncer en endometrio, ovario, estómago, urotelial, hepatobiliar y pancrático
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4
Q

Sx de poliposis harmatomatosa

A

Sx PEUTZ- JEGHERNS

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5
Q

Sx de PEUTX-JEGHERS

A
  • Poliposis harmatomatosa
  • Manchas planas, color gris a marrón en boca
  • Polipos GI de 1-20 por segmento
  • Cancer GI y extra intestinal en hombres y mujeres
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6
Q

Gen alterado en la enfermedad de Crohn

A

NOD2

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7
Q

Sx de Cowden

A
  • Poliposis hamartomatosa
  • Canceres varios :)
  • Alteración en PTEN
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8
Q

Genes alterados en cáncer de mama

A

BRCA 1
BRCA 2
P53
PTEN
CHEK2

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9
Q

Que cadena se afecta en adenocarcinoma gastrico intestinal

A

B-caterina

Hombreviejo

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10
Q

Sx de Turcot

A

(subtipo de paf)
- Miles de polipos
- Gen APC
- Cancer colorectal
- Meduloblastoma

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11
Q

Esclerosis tuberosa

A
  • Afectacion en cromosoma 9
  • Alteraciones en genes TSC1 y TSC2
  • Causa tumores hamartomatosos (no cancerosos) (encefalo)
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12
Q

Sx cronkhite-canada

A
  • Sx esporádico no hereditario de poliposis gastrointestinal
  • Atrofia ungueal, alt pigmentación
    cutanea
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13
Q

Sx que se manifiesta con:
- Conjuntivitis
- Uretritis
- Inflamación de la articulación de rodilla

A

Sx de Reiter

Alteracion HLA-B27

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