Sx de Ovario Poliquistico Flashcards

1
Q

Alteraciones hormonales características

A

Aumento relación LH/FSH >2.5
Aumento leve de androgenos
Predominio de estrona
Ausencia de progesterona

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2
Q

Con qué Sx se asocia y que implica

A

Sindrome X

  • Resistencia a la insulina
  • Obesidad
  • HTA
  • Dislipidemia
  • DM2
  • Anomalías de la coagulación

IMPLICA MAYOR RIESGO CV

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3
Q

Clínica típica

A

2 de 3 criterios de Rotterdam

  • Oligo y/o anovulación
  • Hiperandrogenismo (clínico y/o bioquímico)
  • USG complatible
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4
Q

Hallazgos USG típicos

A

Presencia de 12 o más foliculos

  • 2 9MM
  • Volumen ovárico mayor a 10ml
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5
Q

Primera opción terapeutica en px con SOP

A

Pérdida de peso

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6
Q

Tx farmacológico en mujeres que no desean embarazo

A

Anticonceptivos +/- antiandrogénicos

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7
Q

Tx si desean embarazo

A

Citrato de clomifeno o gonadotropinas

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8
Q

Tx si asocian resistencia a la insulian

A

Metformina

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