Infecciones ginecologicas en Vagina y Vulva Flashcards

1
Q

Causa más frecuetnte

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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2
Q

La más sintomática

A

Candida

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3
Q

Flujo maloliente, grisáceo, PH >4,5 prueba de las aminas con olor a pescado y clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginalis (vaginosis bacteriana)

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4
Q

Tratamiento de la vaginosis

A

Metronidazol vaginal u oral o clindamicina

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5
Q

Se tratan todas?

A
  • Sintomáticas

- Gestantes aunque no tengan síntomas

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6
Q

Diagnóstico

A
  • PH vaginal >4,5
  • Pruega de aminas (+) añadiendo KOH 10% al flujo hay olor fétido
  • Frotis con tinción de Gram: Clue-Cells
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7
Q

Leucorrea en grupos, prurito que aumenta previo a menstruación PH <4,5

A

Candidiasis

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8
Q

Factores predisponentes a candidiasis

A
  • Nieveles altos de estrogenos
  • DM
  • Corticoides o AB amplio espectro
  • Inmunosupresión
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9
Q

Tx de elección en candiidasis

A

Clotrimazol vía vaginal

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10
Q

Leucorrea verde-amarillenta, espumosa, colpitis en fresa, PH >4,5

A

Tricomoniasis

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11
Q

Tx de elección en tricomoniaiss

A

Metronidazol VO, tambien se trata a la pareja

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12
Q

Citologia en VPH

A

Coilocitos (cel epitelial con núcleo engrosado, hipercromático y halo)

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13
Q

Colposcopía en VPH

A

Zonas de leucoplasia tras Ac. Acético

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14
Q

Genotipos de VPH implicados en condilomas

A

6 y 11

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15
Q

Genotipos VPH implicados en Ca de cérvix

A

16 y 18

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