SWS-Asturius&Cantabria/Climate-Topography-Soils Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Asturius located?

A
  • Galicia on the west
  • Castilla y León to the south
  • Cantabria to the east
  • Cantabrian Sea and southern part of Bay of Biscay to the north
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2
Q

What is the capital of Asturius?

A

Oviedo

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3
Q

Where is Cantabria located?

A
  • Asturius to the west
  • País Vasco to the east
  • Castilla y León to south
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4
Q

What is the capital of Cantabria?

A

Santander (port town)

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5
Q

What is the climate in Cantabria?

A
  • maritime; cool and damp due to Atlantic
  • one of cloudiest parts of Spain
  • coastal areas get more sun than rest of region
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6
Q

What is the climate in Asturius?

A
  • maritime; cool and damp due to Atlantic
  • summers cool with some sun
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7
Q

Which region gets more rainfall?

A
  • Cantabria; 1,200mm
  • Asturius; 1,000mm
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8
Q

Do Asturius and Cantabria get snowfall?

A
  • snow rare near coast
  • falls frequently inland, especially Cordillera Cantábrica
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9
Q

What effect do the vineyards near Cordillera Cantábrica experience?

A
  • foehn effect
  • vineyards in Green Spain on downwind site are affected by foehn winds
  • foehn effect extends growing season
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10
Q

What is the foehn effect?

A
  1. when air forced upwards in mountains, it expands and cools as result of decreased pressure
  2. clouds form due to condensation; results in rain and/or snow in mountain’s upwind area
  3. change from vapor to liquid results in heating
  4. leads to warming and drying conditions on downwind (lee) side of mountain
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11
Q

Which mountain range dominates Asturius and Cantabria?

A
  • Cordillera Cantábrica forms border with Castilla y León to south
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12
Q

Which mountain range forms part of the Cordillera Cantábrica?

A
  • Pico de Europa (Peaks of Europe)
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13
Q

Where are the vineyards located in Asturius?

A
  • mountainous areas in southwest part
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14
Q

Where are the vineyards located in Cantabria?

A
  • grow along the coast
  • reach inland into foothills of Cordillera Cantábrica
  • on steep slopes at elevations of 500m
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15
Q

Which soils dominate in Asturius?

A
  • limestone mountain range give way to slate soils
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16
Q

What is the benefit of slate soils in Asturius?

A
  • provide drainage; important due to high rainfall
17
Q

Which soils dominate in Cantabria?

A
  • limestone in mountainous areas
  • valley floors have more shale and sandstone
18
Q

What soil feature hinders viticulture in Cantabria?

A
  • high fertility
  • soils more suited for apple trees; region famous for cider
19
Q

What is the name of this mountain range within the Cordillera Cantábrica?

A
  • Pico de Europa