Swimming Flashcards

1
Q

In recreation and sports, it is an involvement of the coordination of arm and leg motions to propel your body through water.

A

SWIMMING

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2
Q

Those motions demand a lot of effort to overcome water’s _____________________. Therefore, it is really a need to _________________________ when you swim.

A

natural resistance; strengthen your muscles

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3
Q

In recreation and sports, Swimming is an involvement of the coordination of ___________________ to propel your body through water.

A

arm and leg motions

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4
Q

The first organized swimming occurs in Ancient Egypt

A

2500 BC

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5
Q

the Ancient Greeks use swimming pools for bathing and exercise

A

800 BC

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6
Q

The Ancient Romans use swimming pools and bathhouses for communal recreation

A

100 BC

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7
Q

Swimming competitions begin to be held in Britain

A

1830s

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8
Q

The National Swimming Society is formed in Britain

A

1837

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9
Q

Australia holds its first championships

A

1846

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10
Q

Invention of the front crawl by John Trudgen

A

1873

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11
Q

The Amateur Athletic Union is founded in the United States of America

A

1888

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12
Q

The first modern Olympics occurs, with swimming as an included discipline

A

1896

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13
Q

The backstroke is added as an event in the Olympics

A

1900

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14
Q

The Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA) is founded

A

1908

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15
Q

Women’s swimming events are added to the Olympics

A

1912

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16
Q

Swimming becomes an official NCAA sport

A

1924

17
Q

The butterfly stroke is first introduced to the Olympics

A

1956

18
Q

Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (CIAW) sanctions women’s swimming

A

1970

19
Q

Goggle begin to be used for Olympic swimming competitions

A

1976

20
Q

Women’s swimming becomes an official NCAA sport

A

1981

21
Q

Michael Phelps wins eight Olympic gold medals in swimming over the course of a single Olympic Games, a record-setting achievement

A

2008

22
Q

In this event, a swimmer performs four strokes in the order- butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle. A swimmer starts with butterfly stroke and completes the race ending with freestyle with each stroke performed according to its rules and especially the turn rules.

A

INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY

23
Q

In Individual Medley, a swimmer performs _________ strokes in the order- _________________________________________. A swimmer starts with _____________________ and completes the race ending with ______________ with each stroke performed according to its rules and especially the turn rules.

A

four; butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle; butterfly stroke; freestyle

24
Q

The relay is also performed in two ways-

A

the Freestyle relay and the Medley relay.

25
Q

four swimmers participate as a team and each swimmer cover one-fourth of the total distance according to the freestyle rules.

A

freestyle relays

26
Q

In freestyle relays, ___________ swimmers participate as a team and each swimmer cover _____________ of the total distance according to the freestyle rules.

A

four; one-fourth

27
Q

the first one follows backstroke, the second one breaststroke, the third one butterfly and the fourth one ends the race following the freestyle stroke.

A

medley relay

28
Q

In a medley relay, the first one follows ______________, the second one _______________, the third one _____________ and the fourth one ends the race following the _____________ stroke.

A

backstroke; breaststroke; butterfly; freestyle

29
Q
A