Sweep 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Contraindications to gingivectomy - one of them is to not extend beyond MGJ - because

A

this is beyond keratinized tissue, you will be in mucosa if you do this.

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2
Q

Suprabony pocket

A

attachment loss, soft tissue issue however

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3
Q

partial thickness good for

A

soft tissue grafting (blood supply still on PDL)

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4
Q

Coronallypositionedflaps

A

(needtoelevate past MGJ; do not need to do significant scalloped incisions)

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5
Q
  • Laterallypositionedflaps
A

needtoelevatepast MGJ)

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6
Q

It is not possible to perform an apically positioned flap on the

A

palate.

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7
Q

Expected conservative flaps

A

Expected outcome = pocket reduction through resolution of inflammation and LJE

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8
Q

faster epithelial migration along the inner surface of the wound resulting in a

A

LJE interface

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9
Q
  • Debridement by
A

inflammatory cells.

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10
Q
  • Regeneration of
A

parenchymal cells.

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11
Q
  • Migration and proliferation of
A

parenchymal and connective tissue cells.

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12
Q

More than 70% bone loss around root, better to extract than

A

osseous surgery.

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13
Q

Osseous defects can be regenerated in most

A

Class II, most 3 wall defects, some 2 wall defects.

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14
Q

The goal in Periodontal Regeneration is

A

new attachment (“true” new attachment

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15
Q

Apically positioned flap:

A

*can move soft tissue apically without removing it.

Note: 6-8 weeks healing time necessary prior to final impressions

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16
Q

Ridge Augmentation
• Preparation of a pontic area:
The best approaches are

A

onlay grafting and
submucosal connective tissue grafting

The best approach is the hard tissue augmentation procedure

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17
Q

• Coronally positioned

A

– For regeneration or root coverage

18
Q

Mod widman flap

A

cut in front of sulcus, in sulcus, perpendicular to sulcus to remove that tissue.

19
Q

Epithelial healing requires ——–, and healing is complete in ———. Bone resorption and attachment loss are common.

A

7 to 14 days

6 to 7 weeks

20
Q

Less post surgical bone resorption due to increased cancellous bone

A

palatal approach

21
Q

Electrosurgery ⇒ cauterizes, but lose

A

tactile feedback (potential osteonecrosis if burn root)

22
Q

o Resection (both hard & soft tissue)’

A

• Elimination of periodontal pockets (can remove outer moat defect)

23
Q

With partial thickness flaps, o Suture gingiva so

A

mucogingival jxn positioned apically

24
Q

In partial thickness flaps, o Exposed coronal CT directs

A

epithelial formation

25
Q

• Coronal position → for

A

regeneration or root coverage

26
Q

• Replaced → for

A

conservative flaps (minimal recession)

27
Q

• Apical position →

A

for pocket elimination or crown lengthening

28
Q

• Silk → cheapest, but needs to be removed in — days (induces host response)

A

10

29
Q

• Polyester (nylon; PTFE) → expensive, but can stay in for

A

3-4 weeks

30
Q

Chromic gut used for

A

Rapidly healing mucosa

31
Q

Coated vicryl used for

A

Subepithelial mucosal surface

32
Q

Surgical silk used for

A

Mucosal surfaces

33
Q

e-PFTE used for

A

all tissues

34
Q

o Simple loop modification -

A

most commonly used

35
Q

o Figure 8 modification -

A

lower posteriors

36
Q

o TNF & IL-1B ⇒ activates

A

endothelium & induces PMN migration

37
Q

• Guided tissue regeneration

A

o Full thickness flap; coronally positioned flap
o Sulcular incision
o Additional vertical incisions if needed to coronally position

38
Q

• Lingual approach ⇒

A

ideal for mand. Arch (crater defects)

o Keratinized gingiva on palate
o Larger palatal embrasure for surgical access
o Less post-surgical bone resorption due to increased cancellous bone

39
Q

Palatal approach ⇒

A

ideal for max. Arch (crater defects)

o Avoidance of thick shelves of bone
o Avoidance of shorter root trunks on facial of mand. Molars
o Lingual inclination of mand. posterior teeth
o Craters more lingual
o Lingual embrasures wider

40
Q

Autogenous graft disadvantage -

A

o Membranous bone vascularizes faster & resorbs slower than endochondral bone

41
Q

Furcation
• Mandibular molars ⇒
• Max. molars ⇒

A

buccal entrance > lingual

Mesial > distal > buccal

42
Q

Furcation
• Mandibular molars ⇒
• Max. molars ⇒

A

buccal entrance > lingual

Mesial > distal > buccal