Sweden Pro-Natal Poluation Control Flashcards
What was the main problem that caused the population to be so low?
Very flat growth rate in 1980/1990s lead to an ageing population
What is the population of Sweden?
10 million
Give 3 problems of an ageing population?
.Shortfall in workers
.Need for sheltered homes for old people
.Potentially large strain on state pension provision
What was Swedens response it the very low birth rate?
The government introduced a pro-natal policy, to encourage women to have 2 children (approximately the replacement rate)
Give 4 things the pro-natal policy does
.Paid maternity leave (4 months for expected mother)
.Non-Taxable family allowance for each child up to 16
.Leave for 12 months after baby is born without Los of job and with welfare cover
.DAGIS
What is DAGIS?
A Daycare/Nursery facility provided for all children between 18 months and 6 years
What does DAGIS hope to achieve?
.Allows mothers to return to work if they wish
.All new housing estates have to build a nursery (cost is means tested)