Sw & C Asia Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Ural Mountains

A

The border between Europe and northern Asia

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1
Q

Chernozem

A

Fertile soil in the north European plains

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2
Q

Transcaucasia

A

Located and bordered by the Caucasus mountains

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3
Q

Central Asia

A

The 5 Stan’s

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4
Q

Siberia

A

A region of central and eastern Russia, from the Ural Mountains to the pacific continentality

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5
Q

Trans-Siberian railroad

A

Links Moscow to the pacific port of Vladivostok

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6
Q

Czar

A

The empire of Russia prior to the Russian revolution

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7
Q

Russian revolution

A

The revolt of 1917; the Russian communist party took control of the government

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8
Q

Ussr

A

The soviet union(which collapsed) so now it’s present day Russia

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9
Q

Cold War

A

(1947-1991) a sustained state of military and political tension between the eastern and western block

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10
Q

Command economy

A

The government controls the economy

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11
Q

Collective farm

A

A farm under state super vision

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12
Q

Banya

A

A steam room that you go in to sweat then you jump in cold water immediately after

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13
Q

Red army

A

The ussr military when they conquered places

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14
Q

Supra

A

Takes place in Central Asia and it’s a dinner party where they talk about culture

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15
Q

Silk Road

A

Trade route named after expensive silk bought from China

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16
Q

The great game

A

A struggle between two empires(Russia & Great Britain)

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17
Q

Nomad

A

A person who moves from place to place

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18
Q

Yurt

A

A tent used by nomads

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19
Q

Caucasus

A

Mountain range between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

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20
Q

Privatization

A

Government allows people to own businesses

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21
Q

Distance decay

A

A long distance between places making communication difficult

22
Q

Golan heights

A

A hilly plateau looking over the Jordan river and Sea of Galilee

23
Q

Wadis

A

River beds that remain dry except during rainy season

24
Tigris river and Euphrates river
The support several ancient valley civilizations in an area between them called the Fertile Crescent
25
Jordan river
Provides water
26
Dead Sea
A land locked salt lake
27
Rub al Khali
Most famous desert in the area; the empty quarter
28
Drip irrigation
The practice of using small pipes that slowly drip water just above ground to preserve water for crops
29
Desalinization
The removal of salt from ocean water
30
Fossil water
Water pumped from under ground aquifers
31
Crude oil
Petroleum that has not been processed
32
Refinery
Converts crude oil into useful products
33
Mecca
The holy Islamic city where you have your pilgrimage
34
Islam
A monotheistic religion based in the teachings of its founder Muhammad
35
Muhammad
The founder if the Islamic religion
36
Mosque
The place of worship of the Islamic religion
37
Theocratic
When religious leaders control the government
38
OPEC
Controls the world wide oil prices
39
Western wall
The only part left of the second temple(the wailing wall) it's in Jerusalem and is holy for the Jews
40
Dome of rock
Where the Muslims believe that Muhammad ascended into heaven
41
Zionism
Bringing Jewish people back to their home land
42
PLO
(Palestine liberation organization) was designed to regain the land for the Palestinians
43
Kurds
An ethnic group in southwest Asia
44
Mesopotamia
"The land between the rivers" fertile soil makes raising crops easy
45
Sunni and Shi'ite
The two branches in the Muslim religion
46
Taliban
A fundamentalist Muslim political group
47
Guest worker
People who fill jobs no one else can do
48
Stateless Nation
A nation of people without land to legally occupy
49
Palestinians
Have been displaced; they are Arabs and are from Israel
50
West Bank
A strip of land on the west side if the Jordan river
51
Gaia strip
A territory along the Mediterranean Sea just northeast of the Sinai peninsula
52
Strategic commodity
A resource that countries will fight over