Latin America Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Terraced farming

A

A step like area used for farming on a mountain

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1
Q

Llanos

A

Plains in South America used for grazing and farming

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2
Q

Tenochtitian

A

Ancient Aztec capital (Mexico City)

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3
Q

Calypso

A

Music from Africa, Spain, and the Caribbean

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4
Q

Quechua

A

Inca empires language, spoken in the Andes highlands

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5
Q

Samba

A

Brazilian dance with African influences

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6
Q

Junta

A

Generals run government, military takes over

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7
Q

PRI

A

Introduced democracy to maintain political stability

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8
Q

Cerrado

A

A Sahara with moderate rain, suitable for farming

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9
Q

Push factors

A

Leave their homeland for a bad reason

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10
Q

Mestizo

A

Spanish and Native American heritage

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11
Q

Reggae

A

Jamaican music from the 1960’s

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12
Q

Mercosur

A

A regional trade agreement Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

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13
Q

Capoeira

A

Martial arts dance from Brazil

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14
Q

Land reforms

A

Breaking up land holdings to attain balance for farmers

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15
Q

United providences of Central America

A

Mexico name when it declared independence

16
Q

Pampas

A

South American prairie

17
Q

Pull factors

A

A benefit that attracts immigrants

18
Q

Maquiladoras

A

Assembly plants in Mexico

19
Q

Informal economy

A

Part of the economy that isn’t taxed

20
Q

Carnival

A

Merrymaking festival before lent

21
Q

Oligarchy

A

All power is vested in few

22
Q

Biodiversity

A

Diversity between plant and animal species in one place

23
Q

Slash and burn

A

Cutting and burning forests

24
Infrastructure
The basic physical and organizational facilities
25
Nafta
Cheap/ free trade between Mexico, USA, and Canada
26
Inca's
Empires in the Andes mountains in Peru
27
Treaty of tordesillas
Divides colonization rights between Spain and Portugal
28
Caudillo
Military or political leader
29
Global warming
Gradual increase of the overall world temp