Suturing, fluids, venipuncture, and pipettes Flashcards

1
Q

suture size: 6-0,5-0,4-0

A

used for delicate work in areas like the eyelid or eye

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2
Q

suture size: 3-0, 2-0, 1-0

A

for most small animal surgery

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3
Q

suture size: 1-0

A

larger animals

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4
Q

non-absorbable sutures

A

silk
nylon
polypropylene
stainless steel
staples
skin stapes
surgical adhesives

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5
Q

absorbable sutures

A

catgut
vicryl
pds
maxon
dexon

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6
Q

2 types of needles

A
  1. eye needle
  2. swaged suture
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7
Q

what type of needles are common for large animals?

A

half curved and straight needles

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8
Q

most small animal surgeons use an instrument called a __________ to handle the needle and suture material.

A

needle holder

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9
Q

___________ are commonly used in large animal practice that work with large needles. the hand serves as a needle holder.

A

hand ties

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10
Q

what size circles are used for small animal practice?

A

3/8 & 1/2 circle needles

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11
Q

taper point needles

A

blunt on the tip and are typically used beneath the skin in tissue, like fat.

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12
Q

cutting needles

A

cutting edge on the inside curvature of the needle

pass easily through the skin

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13
Q

reverse cutting needles

A

cutting edge on the outside curvature of the

mostly preferred because sutures placed by reverse cutting needles have less tendency to cut through tissue

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14
Q

simple interrupted pattern

A

placed one at a time and tied individually

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15
Q

simple continuous pattern

A

continuous pattern with one knot at the beginning of the suture line and a second knot at the end of
the suture line

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16
Q

horizontal mattress pattern

A

two passes are made through the tissue before a knot is tied

  • is less likely to cut through tissue in the event of tension from swelling than the other two suture patterns*
17
Q

caslick

A
  • suturing procedure to close the upper part of the vulva of a horse or cow
  • lockstitch is commonly used, starts with a simple interrupted suture at the dorsal point of the vulva,
    continuous pattern of lock stitches travels down the
    vulva.
18
Q

venipuncture tools

A
  • needle and syringe
  • vacutainer
  • collection tubes

needle should always be inserted bevel facing upward

19
Q

blood collection tubes color and specific brands

A
  • lavender (purple) top: EDTA anticoagulant
  • tiger (red/gray) top:
    Serum separator tube
    Clot activator & gel
  • red top:
    Glass (no additive)
    Plastic (clot activator)
  • light blue top:
    Sodium citrate
    Coagulation panels
  • green top: Heparin
20
Q

fluid therapy

A

60% BW is water
2/3 is intracellular
1/3 extracellular
25% intravascular
75% intertestital

routes of fluid loss: urine, feces, saliva, respiration, draining wounds

21
Q

fluid therapy equation

A

BW (kg)*% dehydration X 1000 = mL fluid
deficit

22
Q

dehydration percentages

A

5%-6%: subtle loss of skin elasticity
6%-8%: definite delay in the return of skin to normal position
10%-12%: extremely dry mucous membranes, eyes sunken into orbits, possible signs of shock
12%-15%: definite signs of shock, death is imminent