Suture materials Flashcards
What is another name given to Polyamide suturing material?
Nylon
What are the 2 trade names given to Polyamide suture materials?
Ethilon or Ethicon
Is Polyamide a mono-filament or multi-filament?
Mono-filament
Is Polyamide a synthetic or non-synthetic?
Synthetic
Is Polyamide coated or un-coated?
Uncoated
Does Polyamide have:
* Fair
* Good
or
* Excellent
Knot security?
Fair
Is Polyamide permanent or degradable?
Permanent
True or False.
Polyamide causes minimal tissue reaction + has little tissue drag
True
What are the 2 trade names given to Polybutylester suture materials?
Novafil or Covidein
Is Polybutylester a mono-filament or multi-filament?
Mono-filament
Is Polybutylester a synthetic or non-synthetic?
Synthetic
Is Polybutylester coated or un-coated?
Un-coated
Does Polybutylester have:
* Fair
* Good
or
* Excellent
Knot security?
Fair
Is Polybutylester permanent or degradable?
Permanent
True or False.
Polybutylester has similar properties to Polypropylene.
False.
It has similar properties to Polyamide!
What are the 2 trade names given to Polypropylene suture materials?
Prolene or Ethicon
Is Polypropylene a mono-filament or multi-filament?
Mono-filament
Is Polypropylene a synthetic or non-synthetic?
Synthetic
Is Polypropylene coated or un-coated?
Un-coated
Does Polypropylene have:
* Fair
* Good
or
* Excellent
Knot security?
Fair
But can produce bulky knots, that can untie easily
Is Polypropylene permanent or degradable?
Permanent
Which is correct?
Is Polypropylene:
A.
* Very inert
* Produces minimal tissue reaction
* Very strong, yet very springy
* Little tissue drage
or
B.
* Not inert
* Produces a generalised tissue reaction
* Weak + stringy
* Little tissue drag
A.
* Very inert
* Produces minimal tissue reaction
* Very strong, yet very springy
* Little tissue drage
What are the 2 trade names given to Braided silk suture materials?
Mersilk or Ethicon
Is Braided silk a mono-filament or multi-filament?
Multi-filament
Is Braided silk a synthetic or non-synthetic?
Natural
(Non-synthetic)
Is Braided silk coated or un-coated?
Coated = w/ wax
Does Braided silk have:
* Fair
* Good
or
* Excellent
Knot security?
Excellent
Is Braided silk permanent or degradable?
Degradable =
May eventaually fragment + breakdown
What type of suture material must you not use for infected sites?
Braided silk
True or False.
Braided silk has good handling properties + low tissue reactivity.
False.
Braided silk has good handling properties + high tissue reactvity
What are the 3 trade names given to Braided polyamide suture materials?
- Supramid
- Nuralon
- Ethicon
Is Braided polyamide a mono-filament or multi-filament?
Multi-filament
Is Braided polyamide a synthetic or non-synthetic?
Synthetic
Is Braided polyamide coated or un-coated?
Coated = encased in an outer sheath
Does Braided polyamide have:
* Fair
* Good
or
* Excellent
Knot security?
Good
Is Braided polyamide permanent or degradable?
Degradable
= outer sheath can be broken
Is Braided polyamide multi-filament easier to handle than the mono-filament, polyamide?
Yes
True or False.
Braided polyamide cannot be used in skin, but as a buried suture.
False.
It can be used in skin but not as a buried stuture
What is the type of surgical suture material called?
Stainless steel wire
Is their a trade name for surgical suturing material?
No
Is surgical stainless steel wire a mono-filament or multi-filament?
Avaliable as both!
Is stainless steel wire a synthetic or non-synthetic?
Synthetic
Is stainless steel wire coated or un-coated?
Un-coated
Does Stainless steel wire have:
* Fair
* Good
or
* Excellent
Knot security?
Excellent
= Although knots are difficult to un-tie
Is Stainless steel wire permanent or degradable?
Permanent
What type of suturing material is not commonly used now, difficult to handle + useful in bones + tendons?
Stainless steel wire
Which of the following suturing materials are considered multii-filaments?
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire (technically)
Which of the following suturing materials are considered un-synthetic?
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire
D. Braided silk
Which of the following suturing materials are considered non-permanent or degradable?
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
Which of the following suturing materials are considered as having a fair knot security?
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
Which of the following suturing materials are considered as coated?
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
Which of the following suturing materials must not be used in infected sites?
A. Polyamide
B. Polybutylester
C. Polypropylene
D. Braided silk
E. Braided polyamide
F. Surgical stainless steel wire
D. Braided silk
What are the 4 considerations when choosing a suturing material?
- Type of tissue to be repaired
- Risk of contamination
- Length of healing time
- Personal preference
What are the 2 catagories of suturing materials?
- Absorbable
- Non-absorbable
Can suturing material have antibacterial properties?
Yes
Name 4 alternatives to sutures
- Staples
- Tissue glue
- Skin adhesive
- Adhesive tape