Sustainable Sites Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are some of the factors applicable to sustainable sites

A
site selection 
site location 
site design 
site construction 
site maintenance
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2
Q

What are the four factors of the SS Category

A

Site Selection
Transportation
Site Design and Management
Storm water Management

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3
Q

The proportion of the total floor area of a building to the total land area the building can occupy

A

Floor-to-area ratio

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4
Q

FAR

A

Floor-to-area Ratio

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5
Q

What are the three strategies for Site Seleciton

A

Increase Density
Redevelopment
Protect habitats

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6
Q

What are the six types of sensitive sites

A
prime farmland
floodplains
endangered habitats
sites with 100 feet of wetlands
sites within 50 feet of a body of water
public parkland
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7
Q

What article determines if a site is a brownfield

A

ASTM E1903-97 Phase II Environmental Site Assement

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8
Q

proximity of the project site to local businesses

A

Community Connectivity

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9
Q

A connection to how many services is required by LEED

A

10

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10
Q

the total square footage of all buildings within a particular area, measured in square feet per acre or units per acre

A

development density

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11
Q

the amount of property affected by construction activity

A

Site disturbance

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12
Q

real property which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance

A

Brownfield

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13
Q

what are three remediation strategies

A

pump and treat method
land farming
in situ remediation

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14
Q

in situ

A

in place

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15
Q

What four factors impact transportation

A

Location
Vehicle Technology
Fuel
Human Behavior

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16
Q

What are the five strategies for transportation reduction

A

Choose a site adjacent to mass transit
Limit parking capacity
Encourage Carpooling
Encourage or provide alternative fuel vehicles
Alternative strategies to incentivize building users

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17
Q

ZEV

A

zero emission vehicles

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18
Q

CARB

A

California Air Resources Board

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19
Q

What is standardized by the CARB

A

ZEV

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20
Q

vehicles that operate without the use of petroleum fuels, including gas-electric vehicle type

A

alternative fuel vehicle

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21
Q

what is the min green score for alternative fuel vehicles

A

40

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22
Q

What is the best metric indicator of transportation impacts associated with the building of a new building

A

Vehicle Miles Traveled

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23
Q

the number of center line miles (length of a road down the center) per square mile

A

street grid density

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24
Q

the variety of building uses

A

diversity of use

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25
Q

housing types per acre

A

housing types

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26
Q

native vegetation that occurs naturally

A

Native plantings

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27
Q

plantings that are not natural but can adapt to their new surrondings

A

adaptive plants

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28
Q

The use of drought resistant and min water plant types along with soil cover to reduce evaporation

A

Xeriscaping

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29
Q

rainwater that leaves a project site flowing along parking lots and roadways, traveling to sewer systems and water bodies

A

Storm water runoff

30
Q

a measure of light measured in lumens per square foot

A

Footcandle

31
Q

heat absorption by low SRI materials that contribute to an overall increase in temperature by radiant heating

A

Heat Island Effect

32
Q

the ratio of radiation emitted by a surface to the radiation by a black body at the same temperature

A

Emissivity

33
Q

a materials ability to reflect or reject solar heat gain measured on a scale from 0 to 100

A

Solar reflectance index

34
Q

SRI

A

Solar reluctance index

35
Q

a materials ability to reflect sunlight based on visible, infrared, and ultraviolet wavelengths on a scale from 0-1

A

Albedo

36
Q

the amount of land a building structure occupies

A

Building Footprint

37
Q

six strategies of site design

A
Build Small
Minimize hardscapes
Minimize Water Usage
Use Reflective materials
Develop a Sustainable Management Plan
Reduce Light Pollution
38
Q

What is one benefit of reducing impervious surfaces

A

it reduces storm water runoff, which causes degradation of the quality of surface water and reduces groundwater recharge to the local aquifer

39
Q

excavated areas used to detain rain water from leaving the site and therefore slowing runoff

A

Wet and dry ponds

40
Q

engineered basins with vegetation that increases groundwater recharge and reduce peak storm water runoff

A

Bioswales

41
Q

functions to collect and filter runoff while reducing peak discharge rates

A

Rain Gardens

42
Q

What are the three strategies for managing stormwater

A

Minimize impervious areas
control stormwater
harvest rainwater

43
Q

a combination of processes in which materials of the earth’s surface are loosened, or dissolved from one place to another by natural agents

A

erosion

44
Q

that addition of soils to water bodies by natural and human agents

A

Sedimentation

45
Q

the increase in chemical nutrients

A

Eutrophication

46
Q

NPDES

A

Nation Pollutant Discharge Elimination System

47
Q

a permit program that controls water pollution by regulating point services that discharge pollutants into the waters of the U.S.

A

NPDES

48
Q

the area on the project site that has been impacted by any development activity such as hardscape and access roads

A

development footprint

49
Q

an animal or plant that is in danger of becoming extinct

A

Endangered Species

50
Q

an animal or plant that is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future

A

Threatened Species

51
Q

sites that were graded or altered by direct human activities

A

Previously Developed Sites

52
Q

the floor area of the building divided by the total area of the site

A

building density

53
Q

the total area with the legal boundaries of a site and all area of the site

A

property/site area

54
Q

site that has not previously been developed

A

greenfield

55
Q

the process of cleaning up a contaminated site

A

remediation

56
Q

CERCLA

A

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act

57
Q

addresses abandoned or historical waster sites

A

CERCLA

58
Q

vehicles that use a gasoline engine to drive an electric generator

A

hybrid vehicles

59
Q

parking spots that are the closets to the main entrance beside handicapped and other special parking spaces

A

Preferred Parking

60
Q

plants that tend to overrun the ecosystem in which they inhabit

A

Invasive Plants

61
Q

space that must be vegetated and pervious

A

open space area

62
Q

TSS

A

Total suspended solids

63
Q

Particles or flocs that are too small or light to be removed from stormwater via gravity

A

TSS

64
Q

a parameter between 0-1 that indicate the ability of a material to shed infrared radiation

A

infrared emittance

65
Q

a pavement that is less than 50% impervious and contains vegetation in the open cells

A

open-grid pavement

66
Q

the direction in which the luminaire emits the greatest luminous intensity

A

angle of maximum candela

67
Q

locally determined time when greater lighting restrictions are imposed – when no local or regional restrictions are in place, 10:00 pm is regarded as the default

A

curfew hours

68
Q

waste light from building sites that produces glare, is directed upward to the sky or is directed off the site

A

light pollution

69
Q

obtrusive light that is unwanted because of quantitative, directional, or spectral attributes – causes annoyance, distraction, or loss of visibility

A

light tresspass

70
Q

devices or techniques that are used as part of a luminaire or lamp to limit glare, light trespass or sky glow

A

shielding

71
Q

caused by stray light from unshielded light sources and light reflecting off surfaces that then enter the atmosphere and illuminate and reflect off dust, debris, and water vapor – limits observation of the night sky, compromises astronomical research and adversely affects nocturnal environments

A

sky glow