Sustainability and Agriculture Flashcards
1
Q
What is industrial agriculture?
A
- fossil fuel powered (ex. tractors, irrigation)
- A lot of food is being grown but not distributed equally
2
Q
What is food security
A
Guarantee of an adequate. reliable, and available food supply to all people at all times
- 4 Pillars: (Availability, Access, Utilization, Stability) AASU
3
Q
What did agricultural development cause?
A
- being able to cook things = eating more calories = brain development.
- Hunting and gathering, traditional (structured) agriculture, industrial agriculture (last 100 years)
4
Q
Where does food foot print come from?
A
- GHGs
- Processing
- Methane
- Transportation - Water
- Irrigation
- food
- washing - Waste
- Packaging
- Post consumption handling
5
Q
What is waste?
A
- items people no longer have a use for, which they either intend to or already discarded
- doesn’t have to be waste if it is used for something else
6
Q
What is waste diverted?
A
things that didn’t go to landfills (composting and recycling)
7
Q
Steps of waste managment
A
- Refuse
- Reduce
- Reuse
- Recycle and compost
- Recover (energy)
- Residual management
8
Q
what is SWRMS
A
- 1995 Solid waste resource management strategy
- recognition of solid waste as a resource
- Consistant and equitable enforcement
- education
- shared responsibility
- regional cooperation
9
Q
Benefits of SWRMS
A
- Waste was cut by 50% since 2000
- Saving $31 million a year in social, economic, and environmental areas