SUS AND MOVE Flashcards

1
Q

study of human
populations.

A

Demography

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2
Q

The movement of a person or
people from one country, locality, place of
residence, to settle in another; an instance of
this.

A

Migration

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3
Q

is ability to maintain or support a
process over time.

A

Sustainability

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4
Q

development that meets the
needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their
own needs

A

Sustainable development

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4
Q

The whole number of people or
inhabitants in a country or region

A

Population

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5
Q

is the state whereby the human
population rises to an extent exceeding the
carrying capacity of the ecological setting.

A

Overpopulation

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6
Q

is a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates.

A

Climate change

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7
Q

One of the most important components of globalization

A

people.

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8
Q

science of population.

A

Demography

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9
Q

seeks to understand the dynamics of population in terms of birth, migration, aging, as well as death

A

Global Demography

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10
Q

being considered as the major cause of poverty

A

overpopulation

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11
Q

ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.

A

Family Planning

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12
Q

One-child policy, official program initiated in the late 1970s and early ’80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each.

A

Anti-birth Policies

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13
Q

Modern family planning methods are further categorized into three

A

short-term methods (the pill, condoms, foaming tablets,etc. long term methods (injectables, implants and IUDs) permanent methods (female and male sterilization)

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14
Q

is an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.

A

Economic Improvement

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15
Q

Creating programs to encourage the opening of new businesses.

A

New Businesses

16
Q

Building better infrastructure through highway improvements.

A

Infrastructure

17
Q

Building a new school or library in a community.

A

Education

18
Q

Implementing policies like the giving of incentives for startups

A

Policies

19
Q

humans reproduced faster than their ability to produce food.

A

Malthusian Theory

20
Q

states that changes in the rate of population growth is a result of industrialization of society.

A

Demographic Transition Theory

21
Q

suggests a shift from high fertility/high mortality to low fertility/low mortality, with an intermediate period of rapid growth during which declining fertility rates lag behind declining mortality rates.

A

Demographic Transition Model

22
Q

crude birth rates and crude death rates remain close to each other keeping the population relatively level.

A

pre-industrial stage

23
Q

however, improvements in health care delivery and medicines, coupled with investments in sanitation and infrastructure, bring a sharp drop in the crude death rates.

A

urbanizing/industrializing stage

24
Q

crude death rates continue to decline, and it is theorized that economic development within the society bring incentives to bring the crude birth rates down slightly, however, the overall population continues to climb in an exponential j-curve.

A

mature industrial stage

25
Q

the population growth begins to level off because the crude birth rates have reduced to closely follow the crude death rates.

A

post-industrial stage

26
Q

The movement of people from one place to another shows how countries are getting closer and borderless.

A

Global Migration

27
Q

Globalization is both a cause and effect of

A

migration.

28
Q

is the movement of people from one place to another within a country.

A

Internal Migration

29
Q

is the movement of people from one country to another.

A

International Migration

30
Q

refers to any human or natural factors that force or encourage people to leave their settlement or residences. It could be social, political, economic, or environmental factors

A

Push Factors

31
Q

refers to any human or natural factors that attract people to migrate and live in a new location. These factors could be social, political, economic, and environmental as well.

A

Pull Factors

32
Q

Common pull factors include:

A

Employment opportunities.
Higher income.
Better working conditions and facilities.
Educational opportunities.
Higher living standards.
Better public services.
Religious freedom.
Freedom of expression.

33
Q

refers to the development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

A

sustainability or sustainable development

34
Q

protection of nature, conservation of resources, and preservation of wildlife.

A

Environmental

35
Q

equality and fairness among people and communities.

A

Social

36
Q

long-term production, proper use, management of resources

A

Economic

37
Q

The Seventeen (17) United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

A

GOAL 1: No Poverty
GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal