Surviving Revolution Flashcards
“father” of modern philosophy
Renee Descarte
for philosophes history was a battle against what two things
superstition & asceticism
prime proponent of enlightenment thinking
Voltaire
substitute in place of religion
reason
Gallicanism
notion that the French church was independent from Rome
What happened in 1773?
they were suppressed thought France and eventually suppressed entirely
why did the church become a target for the French rev?
because the revs didn’t like the moral reasoning system of the Catholic Church.
King Louis XVI was a good king, what was his one weakness?
indecisiveness
how many people in France were killed by the guillotine?
20,000
how was Napoleon able to subdue the vendée ?
he allowed catholic priests to restore the faith and the people were happy about that
did napoleon tolerate religion for religious or political reasons?
political
what 3 things was the French rev opposed to?
god himself
organized religion
the monarchy
what steps did Otto Von Bismarck take to try and subject the church to the state
all of the above
what was pope pius IX trying to do?
trying to protect Papal States
doc written by pope pius
syllabus of errors
what war ended Vatican 1
Franco-Prussian
how many years did it take for real accounts and doc of Vatican I to emerge
50
name of the treaty that recognized Vatican City as an independent country
Lateran treaty
what factors broke down ignorance toward Roman Catholicism
Catholic patriotism
bill of rights
French aid in American rev
greatest handicap for advancement of African American Catholics was not prejudice, but what?
absence of religious men and women from supporting country