Surviving Revolution Flashcards

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0
Q

“father” of modern philosophy

A

Renee Descarte

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1
Q

for philosophes history was a battle against what two things

A

superstition & asceticism

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2
Q

prime proponent of enlightenment thinking

A

Voltaire

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3
Q

substitute in place of religion

A

reason

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4
Q

Gallicanism

A

notion that the French church was independent from Rome

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5
Q

What happened in 1773?

A

they were suppressed thought France and eventually suppressed entirely

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6
Q

why did the church become a target for the French rev?

A

because the revs didn’t like the moral reasoning system of the Catholic Church.

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7
Q

King Louis XVI was a good king, what was his one weakness?

A

indecisiveness

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8
Q

how many people in France were killed by the guillotine?

A

20,000

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9
Q

how was Napoleon able to subdue the vendée ?

A

he allowed catholic priests to restore the faith and the people were happy about that

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10
Q

did napoleon tolerate religion for religious or political reasons?

A

political

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11
Q

what 3 things was the French rev opposed to?

A

god himself
organized religion
the monarchy

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12
Q

what steps did Otto Von Bismarck take to try and subject the church to the state

A

all of the above

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13
Q

what was pope pius IX trying to do?

A

trying to protect Papal States

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14
Q

doc written by pope pius

A

syllabus of errors

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15
Q

what war ended Vatican 1

A

Franco-Prussian

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16
Q

how many years did it take for real accounts and doc of Vatican I to emerge

A

50

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17
Q

name of the treaty that recognized Vatican City as an independent country

A

Lateran treaty

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18
Q

what factors broke down ignorance toward Roman Catholicism

A

Catholic patriotism
bill of rights
French aid in American rev

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19
Q

greatest handicap for advancement of African American Catholics was not prejudice, but what?

A

absence of religious men and women from supporting country

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20
Q

name of the encyclical?

A

rerum novarum

21
Q

What was the name of the democratic worker movement in Poland that managed to assist greatly in the toppling of the European communism and Soviet Union?

A

solidarity movement

22
Q

“pope of missions”

A

Benedict

23
Q

enlightenment marked marriage of religion and science. never has there been a time in history when the relationship between religion and science was so close

A

false

24
Q

the enlightenment was a time of renewal of faith

A

false

25
Q

during the enlightenment man moved from a god centered society to a man centered society

A

true

26
Q

communism was the last of the great European heresies

A

false

27
Q

at the time of the French rev, the Catholic Church ran every single hospital in France

A

true

28
Q

up to the time of the French rev it was the church’s sole responsibility to care for the poor

A

true

29
Q

Voltaire sought the destruction of the Catholic Church in France

A

true

30
Q

one if the 1st things the French rev did was to sign a concordat with Catholic Church

A

false

31
Q

French rev is the most important event in the history of the modern world

A

true

32
Q

enlightenment writer held monks in high esteem as perfect examples of am ascetic approach to philosophy

A

false

33
Q

French rev eventually outlawed the taking of vows In all monasteries

A

true

34
Q

French rev put control of the church into the hands if the state

A

true

35
Q

the violent persecutions of Catholics during the French rev were sponsored and sanctioned by the gov

A

true

36
Q

in a period of 4 days within the French rev, the revolutionaries managed to kill 1400 people, half as many victims claimed in 300 years of the Spanish Inquisition.

A

true

37
Q

it could be said that the French rev was a. importing of the Protestant reformation.

A

true

38
Q

pius IX was anti-semitic

A

false

39
Q

pope Leo’s main objective as pope was to reach out and engage the modern world to prevent the church from becoming isolated

A

true

40
Q

English colonies were uniformly opposed to the existence of Roman Catholicism

A

true

41
Q

George Washington was disturbed by the anti catholic sentiments

A

true

42
Q

the KKK was a secret anti catholic and anti immigration society

A

true

43
Q

anti Catholicism ended with bill of rights

A

false

44
Q

Irish potato famine was the worst peacetime disaster in history

A

true

45
Q

Karl Marx thought that religion was part of the economic problem and needed to be eliminated

A

true

46
Q

pope john Paul II was able to stand against the communism without much of a struggle

A

false

47
Q

19th century’s missionary efforts were made difficult because Catholicism was seen as a part of the colonization effort

A

true

48
Q

since Vatican I the church has been horrible at placing leadership of the church into the hands of non European to guide their own respective countries

A

false

49
Q

spreading the catholic faith to other countries and to non Catholics is rude

A

false