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Protestant reformation & great schism Flashcards

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0
Q

one factor that put the church in a bad condition leading up to the time of the Protestant reformation was the fact that the priests and deacons suffered from lack of education

A

true

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1
Q

leading up to the time of the Protestant reformation national goV made revenue by manipulating church

A

true

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2
Q

johannes tetzel wrongly abused the use of indulgences

A

true

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3
Q

Martin Luther rejected all catholic doctrine

A

false

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4
Q

Martin Luther believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist

A

true

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5
Q

Luther wanted to leave the church from the moment he began his rev

A

false

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6
Q

when Luther suggested to the princess of Germany they they rise up and start a national church seperate from Rome they jumped at the idea and did it

A

true

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7
Q

Luther could have possible remained a part of the church to enact true reform instead he chose to revolt against her

A

true

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8
Q

Jean Calvin encouraged the building of beautiful and ornate church buildings

A

false

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9
Q

Zwingli was a true reformer

A

false

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10
Q

Zwingli outlawed going to mass

A

true

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11
Q

Catholicism thrived in England at the time that Henry became king

A

true

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12
Q

religious vocations thrived in England. they had more priories monasteries and convents then any other country in Europe

A

true

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13
Q

Henry did not need Anne Boleyn in order to have a male heir to the throne

A

true

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14
Q

fitzroy could have been declared heir to the throne by a simple act of parliament

A

true

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15
Q

Since Catholic clergy and religious were loyal to the papal authority Henry eventually declared them half citizens of the Realm guilty of treason

A

true

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16
Q

st. Thomas Moore refused to swear to the act of succession because he felt vesting the succession of the English crown to the children of King Henry and anne Boleyn was wrong

A

false

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17
Q

over thousand Catholic monasteries priories and convent were destroyed in England by the Anglican church

A

true

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18
Q

thousands of monks and nuns were thrown out into the street during the Anglican schism

A

true

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19
Q

when Henry destroyed his religious communities and left the poor sick and orphaned completely dependent on the state for their welfare

A

true

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20
Q

Jean Calvin desired for more of a theocratic government theocracy had previously thrived in other parts of Europe in the past as well

A

False

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21
Q

Jean Calvin encourage and influence people and groups to rebel against the Catholic Church

A

true

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22
Q

The Protestant adherence to individual interpretation of Scripture is largely responsible for the fracturing of the body of Christ his church

A

true

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23
Q

purgatory is better described as a place then as a process

A

false

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24
Q

Faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior is the only necessary condition to enter into heaven

A

false

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25
Q

since the words purgatory and indulgences are not found in Scripture their corrupt and false doctrines

A

False

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26
Q

indulgences were outlawed by the church at the Council of Trent and therefore are no longer part of Catholic doctrine and practice

A

false

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27
Q

A person used to be able to buy indulgences

A

false

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28
Q

indulgences were made to make money for the church

A

false

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29
Q

A person can buy forgiveness with indulgences

A

false

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30
Q

all Christianity accepted the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist until the Protestant Reformation

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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31
Q

for what we’re indulgences supposed to be granted?

A

in recognition of a person’s good works or prayer

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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32
Q

what made it possible for Martin Luther to ignite a formation

A

The condition of the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

what tragedy led to the Protestant reformation

A

The fact that spiritual reform and renewal were not firmly rooted in the mainstream Catholic Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

and Jean Calvin’s theology what did he reject

A

all believes not explicitly found in the Bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Jean Calvin’s most widely debated doctrine was that of predestination. what does this doctrine state

A

that God has predetermined from the beginning who will be saved and who will be damned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

why should St. Thomas Moore’s life have been safe

A

because he remained silent, and in English law silence indicated assent

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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37
Q

Who was the Bishop of Roachester was also be headed by Henry VIII?

A

John Fisher

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3
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38
Q

what lead Henry to tear England from Catholic Europe

A

his passion for anne Boleyn that drove them to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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39
Q

complete the following quote by St. Thomas “UnChastity’s firstborn daughter is.. “

A

blindness of the Spirit

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40
Q

why would a man of St. Thomas Moores moral character even except the post in the service of the monarch so vigorously pursuing an unjust divorce

A

because supporters of Queen Catherine still an upper hand and parliament
because more could draw distinction between service to his country, and the wicked designs of his king
because more and henry were friends

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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41
Q

what was the last straw for St. Thomas more prompting him to resign his post as chancellor

A

suppression of the clergy

How well did you know this?
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42
Q

Mark the following if they are things that Jean Calvin did for the history of the Protestant reformation

A

he wrote a creed, he brought about a discipline, he produced a church

How well did you know this?
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2
3
4
5
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43
Q

“Martin Luther was the voice of the Protestant revolution; Jean Calvin was the_______ of the revolution.”

A

organizer

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44
Q

how many different denominations of Christians are there today as a result of individual interpretation/authority

A

33, 000

How well did you know this?
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3
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5
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45
Q

transubstantiation

A

during the consecration of the bread and wine, a change takes place in their substance, not their appearence

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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46
Q

how does the divine manifests himself

A

under the appearance of the earthly

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47
Q

pope Clement V

A

French man elected as pope in 1305. On his way to Rome he was blocked and told to stay in France. Becomes the first of the Popes to settle outside of rome

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48
Q

Philip IV

A

King of France

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49
Q

Gregory

A

pope left France

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50
Q

pope Urban

A

Italian

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51
Q

anti-Pope Clement

A

after claiming that urban VI’s election was invalid

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52
Q

anti-Pope John

A

elected as pope by the Council of pisa

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53
Q

pope Martin

A

after Council of Constance

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54
Q

pope Nicholas

A

first of the Renaissance Popes

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55
Q

pope Alexander

A

from the borgia family

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56
Q

pope Julius

A

last pope

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57
Q

pope Leo

A

The son of Lorenzo

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58
Q

pope Hadrian

A

Dutch pope

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59
Q

pope Clement VII

A

pope 10 years

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60
Q

in the 14th century, papal bureaucracy was the business of the city of Rome and when the Popes left Rome to settle in Avignon it was a disaster to the city of Rome

A

true

How well did you know this?
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61
Q

the bubonic plague killed one third of Europe’s population in the 14th century

A

true

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62
Q

conciliarism was a pro papalist theology

A

false

63
Q

The people of Rome were a major factor in the origin of the great schism

A

true

64
Q

it is clear to historians that the College of Cardinals that elected Pope urban VI was indeed overpowered by fear

A

false

65
Q

there is correspondence available that reveals that urban VI was elected freely and unanimously

A

true

66
Q

The great schism did more than any other event in the history of the church to discredit the authority of the Papacy

A

true

67
Q

The great schism actually did involve military operations between the countries that supported the different Popes

A

true

68
Q

pope Martin V could not have done much to avert the oncoming Protestant reformation

A

false

69
Q

is the papacy and the conciliar movement caused friction in the church, the modern state arose victorious

A

true

70
Q

Italy was united and peaceful place to live in the 15th century

A

false

71
Q

The French city were several popes resided instead of Rome for a period of time

A

Avignon

72
Q

at the same time that the papacy was away from Rome, the hundred years war was being fought. What two countries were at the forefront of this war?

A

France and England

73
Q

The two saints that were very vocal about the pope moving back to Rome

A

st. Catherine of Siena and St. Bridget of Sweden

74
Q

why did the French Cardinals claim that their decision to elect urban VI was invalid

A

because it was made under pressure from the crowd of Romans

75
Q

what would the people of Rome realize when the pope left Rome

A

that they had lost their major source of revenue

76
Q

what was the fear of the Roman populace of the death of Pope Gregory XI

A

that Rome might lose the pope again and that the next pope would be French and move the papacy back to France

77
Q

of the three popes of the time of the Council of Constance and 1414 what’s one voluntarily resigned while the other two resisted being deposed

A

Gregory XII

78
Q

in which objective was the Council of Constance a failure

A

to bring reform to the church

79
Q

one factor that put the church in a bad condition leading up to the time of the Protestant reformation was the fact that the priests and deacons suffered from lack of education

A

true

80
Q

johannes tetzel wrongly abused the use of indulgences

A

true

81
Q

Martin Luther rejected all catholic doctrine

A

false

82
Q

Martin Luther believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist

A

true

83
Q

Luther wanted to leave the church from the moment he began his rev

A

false

84
Q

when Luther suggested to the princess of Germany they they rise up and start a national church seperate from Rome they jumped at the idea and did it

A

true

85
Q

Luther could have possible remained a part of the church to enact true reform instead he chose to revolt against her

A

true

86
Q

Jean Calvin encouraged the building of beautiful and ornate church buildings

A

false

87
Q

Zwingli was a true reformer

A

false

88
Q

Zwingli outlawed going to mass

A

true

89
Q

Catholicism thrived in England at the time that Henry became king

A

true

90
Q

religious vocations thrived in England. they had more priories monasteries and convents then any other country in Europe

A

true

91
Q

Henry did not need Anne Boleyn in order to have a male heir to the throne

A

true

92
Q

fitzroy could have been declared heir to the throne by a simple act of parliament

A

true

93
Q

Since Catholic clergy and religious were loyal to the papal authority Henry eventually declared them half citizens of the Realm guilty of treason

A

true

94
Q

st. Thomas Moore refused to swear to the act of succession because he felt vesting the succession of the English crown to the children of King Henry and anne Boleyn was wrong

A

false

95
Q

over thousand Catholic monasteries priories and convent were destroyed in England by the Anglican church

A

true

96
Q

thousands of monks and nuns were thrown out into the street during the Anglican schism

A

true

97
Q

when Henry destroyed his religious communities and left the poor sick and orphaned completely dependent on the state for their welfare

A

true

98
Q

Jean Calvin desired for more of a theocratic government theocracy had previously thrived in other parts of Europe in the past as well

A

False

99
Q

Jean Calvin encourage and influence people and groups to rebel against the Catholic Church

A

true

100
Q

The Protestant adherence to individual interpretation of Scripture is largely responsible for the fracturing of the body of Christ his church

A

true

101
Q

purgatory is better described as a place then as a process

A

false

102
Q

Faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior is the only necessary condition to enter into heaven

A

false

103
Q

since the words purgatory and indulgences are not found in Scripture their corrupt and false doctrines

A

False

104
Q

indulgences were outlawed by the church at the Council of Trent and therefore are no longer part of Catholic doctrine and practice

A

false

105
Q

A person used to be able to buy indulgences

A

false

106
Q

indulgences were made to make money for the church

A

false

107
Q

A person can buy forgiveness with indulgences

A

false

108
Q

all Christianity accepted the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist until the Protestant Reformation

A

true

109
Q

for what we’re indulgences supposed to be granted?

A

in recognition of a person’s good works or prayer

110
Q

what made it possible for Martin Luther to ignite a formation

A

The condition of the church

111
Q

what tragedy led to the Protestant reformation

A

The fact that spiritual reform and renewal were not firmly rooted in the mainstream Catholic Church

112
Q

and Jean Calvin’s theology what did he reject

A

all believes not explicitly found in the Bible

113
Q

Jean Calvin’s most widely debated doctrine was that of predestination. what does this doctrine state

A

that God has predetermined from the beginning who will be saved and who will be damned

114
Q

why should St. Thomas Moore’s life have been safe

A

because he remained silent, and in English law silence indicated assent

115
Q

Who was the Bishop of Roachester was also be headed by Henry VIII?

A

John Fisher

116
Q

what lead Henry to tear England from Catholic Europe

A

his passion for anne Boleyn that drove them to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon

117
Q

complete the following quote by St. Thomas “UnChastity’s firstborn daughter is.. “

A

blindness of the Spirit

118
Q

why would a man of St. Thomas Moores moral character even except the post in the service of the monarch so vigorously pursuing an unjust divorce

A

because supporters of Queen Catherine still an upper hand and parliament
because more could draw distinction between service to his country, and the wicked designs of his king
because more and henry were friends

119
Q

what was the last straw for St. Thomas more prompting him to resign his post as chancellor

A

suppression of the clergy

120
Q

Mark the following if they are things that Jean Calvin did for the history of the Protestant reformation

A

he wrote a creed, he brought about a discipline, he produced a church

121
Q

“Martin Luther was the voice of the Protestant revolution; Jean Calvin was the_______ of the revolution.”

A

organizer

122
Q

how many different denominations of Christians are there today as a result of individual interpretation/authority

A

33, 000

123
Q

transubstantiation

A

during the consecration of the bread and wine, a change takes place in their substance, not their appearence

124
Q

how does the divine manifests himself

A

under the appearance of the earthly

125
Q

pope Clement V

A

French man elected as pope in 1305. On his way to Rome he was blocked and told to stay in France. Becomes the first of the Popes to settle outside of rome

126
Q

Philip IV

A

King of France

127
Q

Gregory

A

pope left France

128
Q

pope Urban

A

Italian

129
Q

anti-Pope Clement

A

after claiming that urban VI’s election was invalid

130
Q

anti-Pope John

A

elected as pope by the Council of pisa

131
Q

pope Martin

A

after Council of Constance

132
Q

pope Nicholas

A

first of the Renaissance Popes

133
Q

pope Alexander

A

from the borgia family

134
Q

pope Julius

A

last pope

135
Q

pope Leo

A

The son of Lorenzo

136
Q

pope Hadrian

A

Dutch pope

137
Q

pope Clement VII

A

pope 10 years

138
Q

in the 14th century, papal bureaucracy was the business of the city of Rome and when the Popes left Rome to settle in Avignon it was a disaster to the city of Rome

A

true

139
Q

the bubonic plague killed one third of Europe’s population in the 14th century

A

true

140
Q

conciliarism was a pro papalist theology

A

false

141
Q

The people of Rome were a major factor in the origin of the great schism

A

true

142
Q

it is clear to historians that the College of Cardinals that elected Pope urban VI was indeed overpowered by fear

A

false

143
Q

there is correspondence available that reveals that urban VI was elected freely and unanimously

A

true

144
Q

The great schism did more than any other event in the history of the church to discredit the authority of the Papacy

A

true

145
Q

The great schism actually did involve military operations between the countries that supported the different Popes

A

true

146
Q

pope Martin V could not have done much to avert the oncoming Protestant reformation

A

false

147
Q

is the papacy and the conciliar movement caused friction in the church, the modern state arose victorious

A

true

148
Q

Italy was united and peaceful place to live in the 15th century

A

false

149
Q

The French city were several popes resided instead of Rome for a period of time

A

Avignon

150
Q

at the same time that the papacy was away from Rome, the hundred years war was being fought. What two countries were at the forefront of this war?

A

France and England

151
Q

The two saints that were very vocal about the pope moving back to Rome

A

st. Catherine of Siena and St. Bridget of Sweden

152
Q

why did the French Cardinals claim that their decision to elect urban VI was invalid

A

because it was made under pressure from the crowd of Romans

153
Q

what would the people of Rome realize when the pope left Rome

A

that they had lost their major source of revenue

154
Q

what was the fear of the Roman populace of the death of Pope Gregory XI

A

that Rome might lose the pope again and that the next pope would be French and move the papacy back to France

155
Q

of the three popes of the time of the Council of Constance and 1414 what’s one voluntarily resigned while the other two resisted being deposed

A

Gregory XII

156
Q

in which objective was the Council of Constance a failure

A

to bring reform to the church

Religion (3 decks)

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