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Social Studies 4th Grade > Survival Guide > Flashcards

Survival Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the three branches of government

A

Legislatvie, Judicial and Executive

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2
Q

What is the Legislative Branch

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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3
Q

Purpose of the Legislative Branch

A

make the laws and decide how much money to spend

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4
Q

Amendment

A

change to the Constitution of the USA

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5
Q

Constitution

A

written plan for governing the USA

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6
Q

Congress

A

term used when describing the House of Representative and Senats

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7
Q

limited government

A

powers of the leaders are limited by the power of the people

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8
Q

unlimited government

A

leaders have complete power

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9
Q

United Nations

A

world organization of countries works to keep peace and try to solve world problems

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10
Q

What is the Declaration of Indepdendence

A

document written by Thomas Jefferson explains why the 13 US colonies should be free of British rule and why we celebrate 4th of Julyand signed in 1776

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11
Q

Importants facts about US Constitution

A

written plan for governing the USA, Supreme law of the land, protects rights of people of USA

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12
Q

What are the Bill of Rights

A

First 10 amendments to Constitution and protects the rights of people of USA

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13
Q

Four jobs of the US Government

A

establish order, provide services, manage conflict, provide security

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14
Q

Who is the head of executive branch

A

President

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15
Q

Responsibilities of the executive branch

A

Head of military & meet leaders of other countries, sign or veto bills

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16
Q

Responsibilities of Judicial Branch

A

make sure laws follow Constitution and hear cases from lower courts

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17
Q

How many Senators do we have

A

100, 2 from each state

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18
Q

How many Representative do we have

A

decided by poplulation(number of people) in each state

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19
Q

What is a government?

A

the laws, and people that run a country, state, city or town

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20
Q

What is a citizen?

A

a person who is born in a country or who has earned the right to become a member by law

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21
Q

What is a democracy?

A

system of government in which power to rule comes from the people

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22
Q

What is a treaty?

A

Formal agreement between countries or people

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23
Q

Describe the United States Flag

A

has thirteen stripes for 13 original colonies and fifty stars for the 50 states

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24
Q

What is the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

the oath that one promises to be loyal to and to support the USA

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25
Q

What are the responsibilities of US citizens?

A

voting, paying taxes, and serving on a jury

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26
Q

What are the basic right of US citizens?

A

freedom of speech, freedom of religion and the ability to own land

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27
Q

What are checks and balances?

A

system in which each branch of government has some control over the other branches

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28
Q

What is the Statue of Liberty?

A

a gift from France to the US, symbolizes freedom and opportunity

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29
Q

What are local governments responsible for?

A

maintaining fire and police departments, road signs and collecting trash

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30
Q

What are state governments responsible for?

A

maintaining highways, interstates and bridges

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31
Q

What is diplomacy?

A

practice of builing relations between nations, by encouraging trade, making treaties and promoting peace

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32
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

A person who comes to a new country to live

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33
Q

What are cardinal directions?

A

North, South, East and West

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34
Q

What are intermediate directions?

A

Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest

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35
Q

What is a compass rose?

A

small drawing on a map showing direction

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36
Q

What is the equator?

A

imaginary line that that divides the Earth into North and South and is at 0 latitude

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37
Q

What is geography?

A

the study of earth and the way people, plants and animals live on and use it

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38
Q

What are landforms?

A

any of the shapes that make up the Earth’s surface

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39
Q

What is latitude?

A

a measure of distance on Earth, north or south of the equator

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40
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

an imaginary line that divides the Earth into East & West and is at 0 longitude

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41
Q

What is longitude?

A

a measure of distance on Earth, East or West of the Prime Meridian

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42
Q

What is a map key?

A

an explanation of what symbols on a map ar

43
Q

What is a delta?

A

a land formed by the soil that a river deposits as it flows into a larger body of water

44
Q

What does the Mississippi river flow into?

A

the Gulf of Mexico

45
Q

Name the oceans?

A

Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Southern

46
Q

What is population density?

A

the number of people per square mile living in a specific area

47
Q

Name the continents

A

North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Antarcia

48
Q

What countries are in North America?

A

Canada, United States and Mexico

49
Q

What is vegetation?

A

plant life found in different regions, such as trees, cacti and grasses

50
Q

What is climate?

A

the weather in an area: temperate, cold and arid

51
Q

What 3 states border Louisiana?

A

Texas (west) Arkansas (north) Mississippi (East)

52
Q

What is the capital of the US?

A

Washington DC

53
Q

What is the capital of Louisiana?

A

Baton Rouge

54
Q

What 3 things affect and areas climate?

A

distance from the equator, distance from oceans and elevation (how high)

55
Q

What does the equator do?

A

Divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemisphere

56
Q

Name the 5 great lakes?

A

Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Ontario, they were formed by glaciers

57
Q

What is a natural disaster?

A

floods, hurricanes, forest fires, earthquakes, volcanoes and tornadoes

58
Q

What is an economy?

A

the way a country uses or produces natural resources, goods and services

59
Q

What is a service?

A

a job people do that helps others: doctor, teacher

60
Q

What is agriculture?

A

the practice of growing crops and raising animals

61
Q

What are goods or products?

A

things that are manufactured: cars, computers and toys

62
Q

What is manufacturing?

A

making goods by machine or hand for sale or use

63
Q

What is a natural resource?

A

found in nature that people can use

64
Q

What is a non-renewable resource?

A

fuel and minerals, limited in supply and cannot be replaces

65
Q

What is a renewable resource?

A

trees, water, can be replaced for later use

66
Q

What is capital resource?

A

something used, such as a person, machine or tool to produce a product

67
Q

What is conservation?

A

the careful use of our natural resources

68
Q

What are exports?

A

goods sold to another country

69
Q

What are imports?

A

goods brought from another country

70
Q

What is tax?

A

money people pay to the government so that it can perfrom public services

71
Q

What is a rural area?

A

farms, villages and unsettled land

72
Q

what is an Urban area?

A

large city such as New Orleans

73
Q

What is a suburban area?

A

community outside of but near a large city

74
Q

What is a human resource?

A

person who uses skills and knowledge to provide a good or service

75
Q

What is a budget?

A

plan or schedule that is used to adjust expenses with a set income

76
Q

What is bartering?

A

direct trading of goods and services between people without the use of money

77
Q

What is profit?

A

The money remaining after the costs of a business

78
Q

What is an assembly line?

A

a line of workers and machines along which a product is moved as it is made

79
Q

Who George Washington?

A

The first general of the Colonial Army, led the patriot forces during the Revolutionary War and the 1st president of the USA

80
Q

Who is Thomas Jefferson?

A

3rd president of the USA, was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase and wrote the Declaration of Indenpendece

81
Q

Who is Abraham Lincoln?

A

16th President of the USA, abolished (ended) slavery

82
Q

What is the underground railroad?

A

let by Harriet Tubman, a group of people who helped slaves escape to freedom

83
Q

What is the Louisiana Territory?

A

In 1803, the USA purchased from France

84
Q

What is the gold rush?

A

a sudden movement in 1848 of people to California in search of gold

85
Q

Who are the pilgrims?

A

sailed to America seeking religious freedom

86
Q

Who is Dr Martin Luther King, Jr

A

civil rights leader who gave the speech: “I have a dream”

87
Q

What is culture?

A

the special way of life shared by a group of people including beliefs, religion, language, holidays, arts, music and food

88
Q

What is a custom?

A

the special way a group of people does something

89
Q

What is the Battle New Orleans?

A

led by General Andrew Jackson, took place 15 days after the War if 1812 ended because communication was very slow

90
Q

When did the Northern States abolish (end) slavery)

A

most of the northern states abolished slavery before the Civil War

91
Q

What is the Civil War?

A

a bloody war between the Northern(Union) and Southern(Confederate) states

92
Q

What is the American Revolution?

A

a war fought by the American colonies to end British rule

93
Q

Who are the Acadians?

A

also known as Cajuns, migrated (moved) from Novtia Scotia, Canada to Louisiana

94
Q

What is an invention?

A

light bulbs, telephone and computers are new ideas that changed the way people live and view their world

95
Q

Who is Robert LaSalle?

A

a French explorer who named Louisiana for Louis XIV, the king of France

96
Q

Who are Lewis and Clark?

A

explorers sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River

97
Q

Who is Bienville?

A

the founder of New Orleans and known as the “Father of Louisiana”

98
Q

What is segregation?

A

the practice of keeping black people and white people separated

99
Q

What is the Boston Tea Party?

A

American colonists dumped 90,000 pound of tea into the Boston Harbor to protest British taxes

100
Q

What is a civil war?

A

A war within 1 country

101
Q

How is Louisiana divided?

A

it is divided into 64 parishes, other states are divided into counties

102
Q

What is a plantation?

A

a large farm where cash crops were grown through labor of workers usually slaves who lived on the land

103
Q

When did Louisiana become a state?

A

In April of 1812, Louisiana became the 18th state

Social Studies 4th Grade (2 decks)

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