Survival And Responce Flashcards

1
Q

Sensory reception pathway key terms

A
  1. Stimulus - change in environment
  2. Receptor - cells that detect change
  3. Coordination - connects information between receptor and appropriate effector
  4. Response - change due to stimulus
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2
Q

Taxis

A
  • directional movement
  • positive - towards
  • negative- away
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3
Q

Kinesis

A
  • non- directional. Movement due to stimulus
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4
Q

Coleoptile

A

Young plant shoot

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5
Q

Positive phototropism

A
  • light
  • auxin to shaded side
  • cells elongated towards light
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6
Q

Positive gravitropism

A
  • auxin attracted to pull of gravity
  • cells elongated towards gravity where auxin i present on underside
  • root grows down
  • auxin evenly distributes
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7
Q

Negative phototropism

A
  • uneven light distribution
  • bend away
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8
Q

Negative geotropism

A
  • more auxin on lower side
  • shoot grows up away from gravity
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9
Q

Acid growth hypothesis

A
  • active transport of hydrogen ions
  • from cytoplasm to spaces in wall
  • wall stretches under turgor pressure
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10
Q

Nervous organisation

A
  • CNS = brain and spinal cord
  • peripheral nervous system = pairs of nerves originating from cns
  • voluntary NS = conscious responce
  • autonomic NS = imposes to glands - voluntary or involuntary
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11
Q

Features of IAA

A
  • not broken down by light
  • moves to shaded side
  • produced in tip
  • diffuses
  • elongates cells
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