Surgical TOGs Flashcards

1
Q

Temperature for coagulation and dissection

A

60-80C

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2
Q

Temp for ablation

A

100C

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3
Q

Temp for carbonisation

A

> 100

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4
Q

Pneumonic for endometriosis surgery

A

Survey/sigmoid mobilization
Ovarian mobilization
Suspension of ovary/uterus
Uretrolysis
Rectovaginal space
Excision of endo

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5
Q

Appendicitis in preg, miscarriage risk

A
  • 1.5% simple appendicitis
  • 6% w peritonitis
  • 36% w rupture
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6
Q

Limit of deficit of fluid for hysteroscopy

A

2500ml for isotonic
1000ml for hypotonic

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7
Q

How frequent is the air exchange in theatre?

A

15 x per hour

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8
Q

When to stop warfarin before surgery

A
  • 5 days
  • Check INR day before and day of surgery
  • If >1.5, give phytomenadione (vitK)
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9
Q

When to stop apixaban pre-surgery

A
  • 48h if Crcl >30
  • 72h if Crcl<30
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10
Q

% of lap injury at entry

A
  • 75%
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11
Q

When to change entry method

A
  • if 2 x failed umbilical veress entry
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12
Q

% adhesions from prev surgery

A
  • Prev lap- 1.6%
  • Prev transverse incision - 19.8%
  • Prev midline- 52%
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13
Q

Most common vascular injury at laparoscopy

A
  • laceration of theinferior epigastric artery during placement of lateral trocars
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14
Q

Hysterectomy abx

A
  1. Cefuroxime + metronidazole iv or
  2. Gentamicin + metronidazole iv or
  3. Co-amoxiclav iv
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15
Q

Abx half life

A
  • Cefuroxime- 1h
  • Gentamicin- 2-3h
  • Vancomycin 4-6h
  • Metronidazole 8h
  • Teicoplanin 100h
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16
Q

Extra abx doses

A
  • If op >2-3h- extra cefuroxime
  • If complex + bleeding- Extra cef+met