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Medical- Surgical > Surgical Nomenclature > Flashcards

Surgical Nomenclature Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Radical

A

A surgical procedure which removes the offending organs

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2
Q

Plastic

A

A surgical procedure in which the part is repaired or reconstructed

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3
Q

A

A

Without; aseptic

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4
Q

Ante

A

Before; anteflexion or uterus- bent forward

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5
Q

Anti

A

Against or opposite; antibiotic

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6
Q

Inter

A

Between, interligamentary or between ligaments

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7
Q

Intra

A

Within, Intra abdominal

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8
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

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9
Q

Colo

A

Colon

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10
Q

Colpo

A

Vagina

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11
Q

Procto

A

Rectum

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12
Q

Hystero

A

Uterus

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13
Q

Salphinx

A

Fallopian tubes

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14
Q

Oophor

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

Trachelo

A

Cervix

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16
Q

Tracheo

A

Trachea

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17
Q

Adeno

A

Glands

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18
Q

Rhino

A

Nose

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19
Q

Uretero

A

Ureters

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20
Q

Nephro

A

Kidney

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21
Q

Chole

A

Gallbladder

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22
Q

Enter

A

Small intestine

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23
Q

Cysto

A

Urinary bladder

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24
Q

Chondr

A

Cartilage

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25
Q

Bleph

A

Eyelid

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26
Q

Cheilo

A

Lip

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27
Q

Lithuania

A

Stone

28
Q

Otomy

A

To cut into an organ for drainage

Cystotomy

29
Q

Ostomy

A

To make a new mouth (colostomy)

30
Q

Ectomy

A

To remove (appendectomy)

31
Q

Orrhapy

A

To suture or repair ( herniorrhapy)

32
Q
  • plastic
A

To form

33
Q

Pexy

A

To fasten (nephropexy)

34
Q

Oscopy

A

To look into (cystoscopy)

35
Q

Lithiasis

A

Containing stones ( Cholelithiasis)

36
Q

Palliative

A

A surgical procedure which aims to alleviate pain rather the cure a condition

37
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Removed of the uterus

38
Q

Supra vaginal hysterectomy

A

Is removal of the uterus and cervix

39
Q

Supra cervical hysterectomy

A

Removal of the uterus above the cervix

40
Q

Pan hysterectomy

A

Removal of the uterus, cervix, tubes and ovaries

41
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Removal of the Fallopian tubes

42
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Removal of an ovary

43
Q

Myomectomy

A

Removal of fibroid or tumor without removing the uterus

44
Q

Gilliam suspension

A

Suspension of the uterus by drawing the round ligaments through the abdominal wall

45
Q

Ventral fixation

A

A suspension done on older women with prolapse uterus. The uterus is seen to the abdominal wall

46
Q

Baldy Webster

A

Suspension of the uterus to drawing the round ligaments behind the uterus

47
Q

Posterior colopotomy

A

Incision into the vaginal vault to drain an abscess or for diagnostic purposes

48
Q

Anterior colporrhapy

A

Repair of the anterior vaginal wall

49
Q

Sturmdorf operation

A

A portion of cervix is removed in cone shaped manner (conization with boric tip) this is done for lacerations or erosions of the cervix

50
Q

Trachelorrhapy

A

Repair of the cervix

51
Q

Dilatation and curettage (D/C)

A

Dilatation of the cervix and scraping or curetting of endometrium

52
Q

Perineorrhapy

A

Repair of the perineum

53
Q

Patency test (Rubin test)

A

Injection of air into the tubes to test for sterility

54
Q

Radium insertion

A

Insertion of radium needless into cervix

55
Q

Retroversion

A

Tipping backward of the uterus

56
Q

Anteflexion

A

Tipping forward of the uterus

57
Q

Cystocele

A

A herniation of the bladder into the anterior vaginal canal

58
Q

Rectocele

A

A herniation of the rectum into the posterior vaginal canal

59
Q

Procedentia

A

The downward displacement of the uterus from its normal position in the pelvis

60
Q

Vesicles vaginal fistula

A

An abnormal opening into the vagina from the bladder

61
Q

Recto vaginal fistula

A

An abnormal opening into the vagina from the rectum

62
Q

Caesarean section

A

Delivery of the fetus through the abdomen

63
Q

24- hour sterilization

A

A sterilization preformed within 24 hours of delivery before the fundus recedes by lighting the Fallopian tubes

64
Q

Suprapubic cystoscopy

A

The formation of an opening into the bladder for relief of urinary obstruction, for removal of stones, or as the first step of a prostatectomy

65
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Surgical removal of the prostate glands

66
Q

Trans urethral resection

A

The removal of the prostate gland through a resectoscope with a cautery loop

67
Q

Perineal prostatectomy

A

Removal of the prostate gland through a perineal incision

Medical- Surgical (9 decks)

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