Surgical Nomenclature Flashcards
Radical
A surgical procedure which removes the offending organs
Plastic
A surgical procedure in which the part is repaired or reconstructed
A
Without; aseptic
Ante
Before; anteflexion or uterus- bent forward
Anti
Against or opposite; antibiotic
Inter
Between, interligamentary or between ligaments
Intra
Within, Intra abdominal
Osteo
Bone
Colo
Colon
Colpo
Vagina
Procto
Rectum
Hystero
Uterus
Salphinx
Fallopian tubes
Oophor
Ovaries
Trachelo
Cervix
Tracheo
Trachea
Adeno
Glands
Rhino
Nose
Uretero
Ureters
Nephro
Kidney
Chole
Gallbladder
Enter
Small intestine
Cysto
Urinary bladder
Chondr
Cartilage
Bleph
Eyelid
Cheilo
Lip
Lithuania
Stone
Otomy
To cut into an organ for drainage
Cystotomy
Ostomy
To make a new mouth (colostomy)
Ectomy
To remove (appendectomy)
Orrhapy
To suture or repair ( herniorrhapy)
- plastic
To form
Pexy
To fasten (nephropexy)
Oscopy
To look into (cystoscopy)
Lithiasis
Containing stones ( Cholelithiasis)
Palliative
A surgical procedure which aims to alleviate pain rather the cure a condition
Hysterectomy
Removed of the uterus
Supra vaginal hysterectomy
Is removal of the uterus and cervix
Supra cervical hysterectomy
Removal of the uterus above the cervix
Pan hysterectomy
Removal of the uterus, cervix, tubes and ovaries
Salpingectomy
Removal of the Fallopian tubes
Oophorectomy
Removal of an ovary
Myomectomy
Removal of fibroid or tumor without removing the uterus
Gilliam suspension
Suspension of the uterus by drawing the round ligaments through the abdominal wall
Ventral fixation
A suspension done on older women with prolapse uterus. The uterus is seen to the abdominal wall
Baldy Webster
Suspension of the uterus to drawing the round ligaments behind the uterus
Posterior colopotomy
Incision into the vaginal vault to drain an abscess or for diagnostic purposes
Anterior colporrhapy
Repair of the anterior vaginal wall
Sturmdorf operation
A portion of cervix is removed in cone shaped manner (conization with boric tip) this is done for lacerations or erosions of the cervix
Trachelorrhapy
Repair of the cervix
Dilatation and curettage (D/C)
Dilatation of the cervix and scraping or curetting of endometrium
Perineorrhapy
Repair of the perineum
Patency test (Rubin test)
Injection of air into the tubes to test for sterility
Radium insertion
Insertion of radium needless into cervix
Retroversion
Tipping backward of the uterus
Anteflexion
Tipping forward of the uterus
Cystocele
A herniation of the bladder into the anterior vaginal canal
Rectocele
A herniation of the rectum into the posterior vaginal canal
Procedentia
The downward displacement of the uterus from its normal position in the pelvis
Vesicles vaginal fistula
An abnormal opening into the vagina from the bladder
Recto vaginal fistula
An abnormal opening into the vagina from the rectum
Caesarean section
Delivery of the fetus through the abdomen
24- hour sterilization
A sterilization preformed within 24 hours of delivery before the fundus recedes by lighting the Fallopian tubes
Suprapubic cystoscopy
The formation of an opening into the bladder for relief of urinary obstruction, for removal of stones, or as the first step of a prostatectomy
Prostatectomy
Surgical removal of the prostate glands
Trans urethral resection
The removal of the prostate gland through a resectoscope with a cautery loop
Perineal prostatectomy
Removal of the prostate gland through a perineal incision