Surgical Instruments/Suture Materials/Needles Flashcards

1
Q

Intermeshing teeth that secure a grip
Can cause trauma to delicate tissues
For retracting incisions

A

Allis tissue forceps

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2
Q

Similar to allis tissues but with no gripping teeth
Used on delicate tissue

A

Babcock intestinal forceps

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3
Q

Forceps
Gap in the middle to avoid crushing
Used to hold bowel

A

Doyen intestinal forceps

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4
Q

Used to secure drapes/towels to patient skin

A

Backhaus towel forceps

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5
Q

Towel forceps
Similar to backhaus but have metal beads on each tip

A

Roeder towel forceps

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6
Q

Looks like tweezers but is a towel clamp

A

Jones towel forceps

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7
Q

Have a hole in the center of the circular tips
Used to hold gauze to provide hemostasis during surgery or when performing patient preparation
“Check gutters” - lateral and dorsal walls checking for blood

A

Sponge forceps

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8
Q

Forceps
Straight or curved
Used for ligating vessels and tissues (clamp and stop bleeding)

A

Hemostatic forceps (hemostats)

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9
Q

Used for cat neuters
Control capillary bleeders
Transverse serrations

A

Halstead mosquito forceps
“Mosquitoes”

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10
Q

Similar to mosquitoes, but larger
Used for feline spays
Used to grasp intermediate sized vessels
Have transferred grooves

A

Crile forceps

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11
Q

Same as crile forceps but only has half grooves (distal portion)
Used to grasp intermediate sized vessels
Straight or curved

A

Kelly forceps

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12
Q

Clamps large tissue bundles that contain blood vessels
More “blood blocking”
Longitudinal grooves and distal transverse grooves
Straight or curved
K9 spay

A

Rochester-carmalt forceps
“Carmalt”

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13
Q

Clamps large tissue bundles that contain blood vessels
Have transverse grooves only
Straight or curved
Used for c-sections, internal large animal procedures, and gastropexies

A

Rochester-pean forceps
“Pean”

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14
Q

Similar to pean or crile, but instead have 1:2 teeth at the tips
To get a better grip on larger tissue bundles
Straight or curved
Used for declaws

A

Rochester ochsner forceps
“Ochsner”

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15
Q

Assist in holding large bundles of tissue and severe bleeders
Most crushing and most hemostasis
“It’s a bad day when they come out”

A

Ferguson angiotribe forceps
“Angiotribe”

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16
Q

“Rat tooth” forceps
Held in a pencil grip to hold tissue
Used to grasp skin and place sutures
Stabilize things

A

Thumb forceps (tissue forceps)

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17
Q

Multiple fine intermeshing teeth on the edges of the tips
Used for handling delicate tissue
2 words = more teeth “alligator teeth”

A

Brown-adson tissue forceps

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18
Q

Provide good tissue grip with minimal damage to tissue due to very fine “rat tooth” tips
Used on delicate tissue
Fine teeth for minimal tissue trauma
Nicer for small animals

A

Adson tissue forceps

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19
Q

Used to pick through gauze
Have serrations but no teeth on the jaws
Standard jaws

A

Standard dressing forceps

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20
Q

Tissue forceps
Rounded tips
Used for holding hollow viscera (internal organs enclosed within a cavity)

A

Russian tissue forceps

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21
Q

Sharp-blunt
Blunt-blunt
Sharp-sharp
Straight or curved
Blades are the same size at the legs
Not used on tissue, only suture, drape materials, or other inanimate objects

A

Standard surgical scissor

22
Q

Work well for cutting and dissecting dense connective tissue
Tips are blunt-blunt
Straight or curved
Used to cut away fascia from skin
Blades are shorter than legs

A

Mayo scissors

23
Q

Fine tips and long handles
For cutting and dissecting more delicate tissue
Blunt-blunt or sharp-sharp (mostly sharp)
Curved or straight
Allows for finer detail than mayos

A

Metzenbaum scissor

24
Q

Used to cut bandage without puncturing patients skin one blade has a flat and thick edge with a blunt tip

A

Lister bandage scissor

25
Small, sharp, delicate scissors Commonly used for intraocular surgery
Iris scissor
26
Scissors Used during orthopedic surgery Short, thick jaws with serrated edges For cutting wire suture material
Wire cutting scissor
27
Blunt tips with one blade terminated into a thin curved hook Spencer scissors are smaller than littauer scissors
Suture scissors
28
Used to take the scalpel off and on the handle Used only as a needle holder, no scissors Crisscross grooves to assist grasping the needle 2 words
Mayo-Hegar
29
Crisscross grooves to helps hold the needle Combined with scissors to cut sutures without using a separate scissor THE TWINS
Olsen-Hagar “Has 2 parts = Olsen twins”
30
What scalpel handle do you use on skin with a 20 blade?
4
31
What scalpel handle is used for internal surgery with a size 10 blade?
3
32
What is a 10 blade used for?
Incising skin
33
What is an 11 blade used for?
Sever ligaments
34
What is a 12 blade used for?
Lance abscesses
35
What is a 15 blade used for?
Precise, small, or curved incisions
36
Needle that is held by hand
Straight
37
What is a 1/4 curved needle used on/for?
Used on easily accessible convex surfaces ie. ophthalmic
38
Needle points : Traumatic to tissue Good at cutting through skin, cartilage, and tendons Can be reverse, conventional, or side cutting
Cutting needle point
39
Needle point : Non cutting Can be taper or blunt Atraumatic (very gentle on the skin) Used for delicate tissue (bladder, intestinal wall)
Tapered
40
Needle point : Non cutting Can be taper or blunt Atraumatic (very gentle on the skin) Used for delicate tissue (bladder, intestinal wall)
Tapered
41
Suture material : Cheap but may not guarantee sterility Without needle
Cassettes
42
Suture material : Expensive Usually swaged with a needle Label information
Individually packed
43
Suture material : Not commonly seen in Canada
Packaged in alcohol
44
Suture material : No needle Can be re-sterilized with gas or steam
Spools
45
What suture material are spools only available in?
Nylon Stainless steel Silk
46
Non absorbable suture material
Silk (natural) Cotton/linen (natural) Stainless steel (natural) Prolene (synthetic) Nylon (synthetic)
47
Prolene suture material characteristics
Expensive Strong Only comes in packages Non-absorbable Synthetic
48
Nylon suture material characteristics
Cheap Very strong Comes in cassettes or packages May get stitch granules Non-absorbable Synthetic
49
Absorbable suture material :
Catgut (natural) Dexon (synthetic) Vicryl (synthetic) PDS (synthetic) Monocryl (synthetic)
50
Define : rupturing alveoli in the lungs due to too much trauma
Baro trauma