Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Oral Surgery Test 2 > Surgical Instruments > Flashcards

Surgical Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

Named 1 and 99 (same)

Maxillary anterior Teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Orientation of beaks to handle for maxillary forceps

A

45 Degree angle

OR

Parallel to handle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Orientation of mand forceps

A

90 degrees to the handle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

What other forceps have the same functions? (2)

A

150 (universal Maxillary)

1 and 99

*specifically used often for Premolars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

LEFT: 150

RIGHT: 150A

**150A is premolar only (not for anterior teeth due to the parallel beaks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Maxillary Molars 1st and 2nd INTACT

-Name of forceps (3) and types of teeth they adapt well to

A
  • 53 R&L (designed for buccal furcations)
  • 210 (designed for conical roots)
  • 150 (also conical roots)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

53 R/L

Used for Maxillary molars (intact) with Buccal furcation adaptation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Maxillary 1st and 2nd Molars (NOT intact)

(two types with 3 numbers)

A
  • 88 R and L
  • 89 (right) 90 L
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

These are A.K.A.

A

88 R&L

A.K.A. Upper cowhorn

***The two pronged side are palatal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

-89/90

****Palatal beak is concave (instead of two prongs like 88 R&L)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

210S

Utilized for Maxillary 3rd molars

****S means the beaks are shorter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

286

Used for maxillary root TIPS

*more narrow and conical to reach into socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ALL forceps used to remove Mx root tiips (2)

A

286

150 (universal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Maxillary PRIMARY teeth forceps

A

150 S

S is for smaller

150 is universal and 150S is Primary tooth UNIVERSAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name of forceps and where are they used

A

151

Universal Mandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name forceps and where they are used

A

74 Ashe

Used for Mand anteriors and premolars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name forceps used for Mandubular anterior and premolar teeth (3)

A

151 (universal)

151 A (Premolar)

74 Ashe (Anterior and premolar only)

****ALL mandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name forceps and where they are used

A

17

Used for intact Mand Molars

(designed for the 2 roots of Mand teeth, not conical ROOTS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Forceps used for Mandibular Molars (3)

A

151 (universal)

17

222

20
Q

Name forceps and where they are used

A.K.A.

Prong destination

Proper technique

A

23

Used for not intact Mand MOLARS

A.K.A.: Lower cowhorn

Prongs Destination: Enter and under furcations (B&L)

Technique: 1. Squeeze (uses B&L cortical plates as fulcrums)

  1. With slight B&L rocking
21
Q

Name forceps and where they are used

A

222

Used for ANY CONICAL Mandibular Molars

22
Q

Forceps used for Mand Root tips

A

151 (universal)

23
Q

Forceps used for Mandibular Primary Teeth

A

151 S

(universal)

24
Q

Three components of an Elevator.

what is its function?

A
  1. Handle
  2. Shank
  3. Blade/tip

Function: is to displace the root

25
Q

Three types of elevators

A
  1. Straight
  2. Triangle
  3. Pick
26
Q

Mechanism of action for

  1. Straight
  2. Tri
  3. Pick
A
  1. Straight - Displacement
  2. Triangle - Wheel and axle (Rotation)
  3. Pick - Lever action (fulcrum is bone)
27
Q

30 and 31

Type

A.K.A (3)

Where/when is it used?

A

Type: triangle

A.K.A. : CRYER, east-west, flag

Where/when: Mand molars after one root is removed (not for full root system) : Retrieval

28
Q

41

Type

A.K.A (1)

How is it used?

A

Type: Pick

A.K.A.: Crane Pick

How it is used: Requires “purchase point” (as lever fulcrum)

*purchase point is a hole made to insert and retain elevator tip for a fulcrum

29
Q

73 and 74

Type and Mechanism of action

A.K.A (1)

Where/when is it used?

A

Type (straight) but LEVER ACTION (not displacement)

A.K.A.: Miller

Where/when: Impacted Maxillary 3rd molars

30
Q

Potts

Type: Special*

Where/when?

A

Type: straight WITH T-shaped handle bar

Where/when: Impacted Maxillary 3rd molars

31
Q

34-S and 46 ALSO 301

Type

Where and when

A

Type: Straight

Where and when: Seems to be universal *most commonly used

34-S and 46 are LARGE elevator

301 is small elevator

32
Q

Apex elevator

Type:

When/where is it used?

A

Type: Pick

Where/when: any tooth with fractured root tips

33
Q

What is a rongeur?

What are the two types and the difference(s)

A

A rongeur removes bone (scissor-like) [Wire cutter design]

Types

  • Side cutting: for large areas of bone
  • End and Side cutting: pinch off minor areas of bone
34
Q

Bone file

what is its number?

Function:

Technique: *

A

Bone File #12

Function: SMOOTHING of bone (not gross removal)

Technique: Pulling strokes only

-So it is not just burnishing

35
Q

Name:

Type of insturment:

Describe each end:

What is the function of each end?

A

Molt #9

Type: Periosteal elevator

Ends: Sharp and Broad/flat

Sharp end: Loosens papilla

Broad end: Elevates tissue from bone

36
Q

2 Common types of scissors

A

Kelly: slight curve at points

Dean: curved handle ***PICTURED

37
Q

Which is needle holder vs Hemostat?

What is a needle holder used for?

A

LEFT is Needle holder

RIGHT is hemostat

Needle holder used for: SUTURES

38
Q

Differences between needle holder and hemostats?

A
  1. NH: beaks shorter and stronger
  2. NH: cross-hatched beaks
  3. Hemo: Parallel grooves
39
Q

Surgical blades:

Names

A

TOP: #15 (most common)

Bottom: #11

40
Q

What is the handle used for surgical blades?

A

PBR

Bard Parker 3!

41
Q

Four types of tissue forceps

A

Adson

Stillies

*Cotton-retrieval only

*Russian- actually its a final removal forcep for teeth and roots

Pnuemonic (Russians Still Add Cotton)

42
Q

two functions of mouth prop

A

keeps mouth open

prevents stress on TMJ for mand teeth extraction

43
Q

TISSUE RETRACTORS!

Why do we use them?

What are the two types

A

prevent injury to operators fingers (and visualzation)

Austin (90 degrees)

Minnesota (in our clinic and pictured)

44
Q

What suction tip has a smaller orifice?

A

Surgical suction tips

45
Q

Why would one want a surgical handpiece instead of restorative?

A

The restorative exhaust (air) is high pressure and in the operative field.

-can cause tissue emphysema/infection

46
Q

What burs for sectioning teeth and bone removal for surgical procedures?

3 types

4 total burs

A

Straight fissure: 557

Tapered fissure: 702, 703

Round: #8 round bur

47
Q
A

Oral Surgery Test 2 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions