Post-Operative Patient Management Flashcards

1
Q

When doing surgical consent form, what should you mention? (8)

A
Bleeding 
bruising
swelling
pain
dry socket 
Trismus
diet 
OHI
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2
Q

Post-op Bleeding
What do you need to tell them about gauze?
-how long?

A

Moistened and directly on the sockets for the first HOUR

[new ones should be moist as well]

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3
Q

Cautions related to bleeding (4)

A
  • No smoking 12 hrs
  • No straws
  • Rinse/spitting
  • No exercise for 12 hrs
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4
Q

Tell the patient to call IF (3)

A
  1. LONG term bleeding
  2. Bright red bleeding
  3. Large Liver clots
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5
Q

Secondary to gauze placement (what else can be used besides gauze to help with bleeding?)

A

Tannic acid from teabags (also moisten)

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6
Q

Bruising information to tell patient

A

Simply mention it to decrease anxiety if it happens.

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7
Q

Swelling is worst during (time period)

A

2-3 days (up to week for old people)

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8
Q

Continued or exacerbated swelling past day three may indicate

A

infection

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9
Q

What can be used to reduce swelling?

A
ice packs (on 20 off 20 for first 24hrs)
Heat AFTER 3rd day!
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10
Q

What extractions cause more trismus?

A

Mandibular molars (3rds)

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11
Q

Diet concerns

A

-Eat soft foods for first day

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12
Q

Oral hygiene instructions (3)

A
DONT use tpaste for the first day.
After 1st day:
-salt water rinse
OR
-Chlorhexidine rinse
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13
Q

Peak Pain occurs when?

A

12 hours after surgery

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14
Q

Pain lasts about how long?

A

2days

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15
Q

What NSAID should be prescribed?

A

Ibuprofen (600 mg/dose)

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16
Q

What procedures are more likely to need a central acting medication?

A

(central acting means narcotics)

Surgery’s with bone removal tend to need more than just ibuprofen/acetaminophen

17
Q

Dry Socket

-Definition

A

Delayed healing and not a suppurative infection.

18
Q

Dry Socket Symptoms (4)

A
  • Pain on 3-4 day
  • Bad breath/taste
  • Lymphadenopathy
  • Appears barren OR filled with yellow nasty YUCK!
19
Q

Dry Socket PAIN

  • describe sensation
  • radiates to
  • Why we get the pain
A
  • Sensation: dull throbbing
  • Felt in: EAR and Incisors
  • PAIN due to: exposed nerve endings from BONE
20
Q

What “might” cause Dry sockets?

A

Fibrinolytic activity

21
Q

Dry Socket happens where most oft?

A

IMPACTED mandibular 3rds

-rare in maxillary of any kind

22
Q

Dry Socket Prevention (4)

A

Low trauma
irrigation
PRE and Post op chlorhexidine
Gel sponge with tetracycline (for alcoholics)

23
Q

Dry Socket treatment (2)

A
  • Irrigate

- get them out of pain

24
Q

What do we place into the Dry Socket to reduce pain and act as a antibiotic?
-This placed material is soaked in (2)

A

Iodoform Gauze SOAKED IN

  • Eugenol
  • Benzocain