SURGERY OF THE HEAD AND THORAX Flashcards

1
Q

Disbudding & Dehorning technique for <1 week old

A

Caustic compounds

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2
Q

Disbudding & Dehorning technique for 1-2 weeks old

A

Disbudding iron

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3
Q

Disbudding & Dehorning technique for 1-4 months

A

Barnes dehorner, Roberts dehorning trephine with disbudding iron

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4
Q

Disbudding & Dehorning technique for 5 months and older animals

A

Embryo wire, dehorning saw

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5
Q

analgesia or nerve block technique used in Disbudding & Dehorning

A

Cornual nerve block & Ring block

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6
Q

Cornual nerve block is also termed as

A

zygomaticotemporal nerve block

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7
Q

technique that Must be discourage (Has little or too much tissue damage)

A

Caustic compounds

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8
Q

2 Caustic compounds

A

NaOH, KOH

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9
Q

considered the best disbudding or dehorning method

A

Disbudding iron

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10
Q

why is the use of disbudding iron recommended?

A

haemorrhage does not occur and healing takes place within a few weeks leaving little or no scar.

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11
Q

position during dehorning

A

standing

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12
Q

analgesia used during dehorning

A

local analgesia

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13
Q

type of restraint used during dehorning

A

physical & chemical restraint

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14
Q

If regeneration of horn is to be avoided (during dehorning) the amputation should include

A

1 cm of skin around the base of the horn

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15
Q

complication of dehorning which is RARE in cattle

A

sinusitis

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16
Q

The sawing during dehorning often generates sufficient ____ to minimize haemorrhage

A

heat