Surgery: Instruments - Perioperative Management

Question 1

Perioperative Management

What is the appearance of a Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 1

Question 2

Perioperative Management​

What are the indications for a Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 2

Question 3

Perioperative Management

What are the features of a Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 3

Question 4

Perioperative Management

What is the function of the Metal Tip of a Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 4

Question 5

Perioperative Management

What is the Method of a Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 5

Question 6

Perioperative Management

How is a Ryles Nasogastric Tube checked?

Answer 6

Question 7

Perioperative Management

What are the complications of Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 7

Question 8

Perioperative Management

What are the contraindications for a Ryles Nasogastric Tube?

Answer 8

Question 9

Perioperative Management

What is the appearance of a Feeding NG tube?

Answer 9

Question 10

Perioperative Management

What are the indications for a Feeding NG tube?

Answer 10

Question 11

Perioperative Management

What are the features of a Feeding NG tube?

Answer 11

Question 12

Perioperative Management

What is the method of a Feeding NG tube?

Answer 12

Question 13

Perioperative Management

How is the location of a Feeding NG tube checked?

Answer 13

Question 14

Perioperative Management

What are the complications of an NGT?

Answer 14

Question 15

Perioperative Management

What are the complications of a Feeding tube?

Answer 15

• Refeeding syndrome = Life-threatening metabolic complication of refeeding via any route after a prolonged period of starvation.
  
  • ↑ insulin in response to carbs and ↑ cellular PO4 uptake.
  • ↓K, ↓Mg, ↓PO4

Question 16

Perioperative Management

What are the contraindications of a Feeding NG tube?/

Answer 16

Question 17

Perioperative Management

What are the Types of Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 17

• Enteral
• Paraenteral

Question 18

Perioperative Management

What are the features of Enteral Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 18

Question 19

Perioperative Management

What are the features of Paraenteral Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 19

Question 20

Perioperative Management

What are the indications for Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 20

Question 21

Perioperative Management

What is the delivery of Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 21

Question 22

Perioperative Management

What is the monitoring of Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 22

Question 23

Perioperative Management

What are the contents of Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 23

Question 24

Perioperative Management

What are the line related complications of Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 24

Question 25

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the feed related complications of Nutritional Supplementation?

Answer 25

Question 26

**_Perioperative Management_** What is Refeeding syndrome?

Answer 26

Question 27

**_Perioperative Management_** What is the pathophysiology of Refeeding syndrome?

Answer 27

Question 28

**_Perioperative Management_** What is the chemistry of Refeeding syndrome?

Answer 28

Question 29

**_Perioperative Management_** What patients are at risk from Refeeding syndrome?

Answer 29

Question 30

**_Perioperative Management_** What is the management of Refeeding syndrome?

Answer 30

Question 31

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the indications for Thromboembolic Deterrent Stockings?

Answer 31

Question 32

**_Perioperative Management_** What is the Method of Thromboembolic Deterrent Stockings

Answer 32

Question 33

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the complications of Thromboembolic Deterrent Stockings?

Answer 33

Question 34

**_Perioperative Management_** What is Thromboembolic Deterrent Stockings commonly associated with? When does it usually happen?

Answer 34

Question 35

**_Perioperative Management_** How is a DVT prevented pre-op?

Answer 35

Question 36

**_Perioperative Management_** How is a DVT prevented intra-op?

Answer 36

Question 37

**_Perioperative Management_** How is a DVT prevented post-op?

Answer 37

Question 38

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the features of Normal Saline? How many moles of Sodium are in 1L of Normal Saline? What is the use of Normal Saline?

Answer 38

Question 39

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the features of 5% Dextrose?

Answer 39

Question 40

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the features of Dextrose Saline?

Answer 40

Question 41

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the features of Hartmann's/Ringer's Lactate?

Answer 41

Question 42

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the main types of Fluid?

Answer 42

* **Crystalloid:** * Normal Saline * 5% Dextrose * Dextrose Saline * Hartmann’s / Ringer’s * Lactate * **Colloid:** * Synthetic: * Gelofusin * Volplex * Haemaccel * Voluven * Natural: * Albumin * Blood

Question 43

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the daily Crystalloid requirements?

Answer 43

Question 44

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the problems of Crystalloids?

Answer 44

Question 45

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the types of Synthetic Colloid?

Answer 45

Question 46

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the types of Natural Colloid?

Answer 46

Question 47

**_Perioperative Management_** What is the use of Colloids?

Answer 47

Question 48

**_Perioperative Management_** What are the problems with Colloids?

Answer 48