Cardiology - Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

Question 1

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the signs of the causes of Mitral Regurgitation on general inspection?

Answer 1

Question 2

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the pulse signs of Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 2

Question 3

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the precordium signs of Mitral Regurgitation on palpation?

Answer 3

Question 4

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the precordium heart sound signs of Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 4

Question 5

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the murmurs of Mitral Regurgitation on palpation?

Answer 5

Question 6

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the signs of severe Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 6

Question 7

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the significant negatives in a Mitral Regurgitation examination?

Answer 7

Question 8

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the differentials for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 8

Question 9

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the common causes of Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 9

Question 10

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the bedside investigations for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 10

Question 11

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the blood investigations for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 11

Question 12

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the imaging investigations for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 12

1. CXR
2. Echo + Doppler
3. Cardiac Catheterisation

Question 13

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is the general treatment for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 13

Question 14

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is the specific treatment for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 14

Question 15

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is the surgical treatment for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 15

Question 16

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is the prognosis for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 16

Question 17

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What are the signs of Aortic Regurgitation on peripheral inspection?

Answer 17

1. Quincke’s sign
2. Corrigan’s sign
3. De Musset’s sign
4. Traube’s sign
5. Duroziez’s sign
6. Mueller’s sign
7. Rosenbach’s sign

Question 18

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is Quincke’s sign?

Answer 18

Capillary pulsation in nail beds

Question 19

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is Corrigan’s sign?

Answer 19

Visible vigorous carotid pulsation

Question 20

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is De Musset’s sign?

Answer 20

head nodding

Question 21

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is Traube’s sign?

Answer 21

pistol-shot sound over femorals

Question 22

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is Duroziez’s sign?

Answer 22

1. systolic murmur over the femoral artery c¯proximal compression.
2. Diastolic murmur c¯ distal compression

Question 23

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is Mueller’s sign?

Answer 23

systolic pulsations of the uvula

Question 24

Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation

What is Rosenbach’s sign?

Answer 24

systolic pulsations of the liver

Question 25

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the indications of the cause of Aortic Regurgitation on examination?

Answer 25

Question 26

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the pulse signs of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 26

Question 27

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the signs of Aortic Regurgitation on palpation?

Answer 27

Question 28

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the clinical signs of severe Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 28

Question 29

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the significant negatives in an Aortic Regurgitation examination?

Answer 29

Question 30

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the differentials for Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 30

Question 31

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the causes of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 31

Question 32

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the ECG signs of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 32

Question 33

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the blood investigations for Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 33

Question 34

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the imaging investigations for Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 34

1. CXR 2. Echo and Doppler 3. Cardiac Catherterisation

Question 35

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the Chest X-Ray signs of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 35

Question 36

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the Echo and Doppler signs of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 36

Question 37

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What is the need for Cardiac Catheterisation in Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 37

Question 38

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What is the general management of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 38

Question 39

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What is the specific management of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 39

Question 40

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What is the surgical management of Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 40

Question 41

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the Chest X-Ray findings for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 41

Question 42

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the Echo and Doppler findings for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 42

Question 43

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the Echo features of severe Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 43

Question 44

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** When is Cardiac Catheterisation needed for Mitral Regurgitation?

Answer 44

Question 45

**_Mitral regurgitation, Aortic Regurgitation_** What are the signs of Aortic Regurgitation on auscultation?

Answer 45