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GCSE History Medicine > Surgery in the 19th/20th Cen > Flashcards

Surgery in the 19th/20th Cen Flashcards

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1
Q

3 Problems

A

Pain
Infection
Blood Loss

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2
Q

Anesthetics + James Simpsons

A

Pain- Anes
JS- 1847
CHLOROFORM

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3
Q

Impacts of Anesthetics

A

No Pain
Compli Oper

Excessive- Died
Death Rate Increased

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4
Q

Opposition of Anesthetics

A

Child Birth- Pain God

Alarmed by Increase of DR

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5
Q

Antiseptic- Joseph Lister

A

Infection- Anti Sepc
No Understanding of Disease/ Cause ( Germ T )
Lister- Researched: Gangrene, Infections, Germ Theory
1865/67 Carbolic Acid

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6
Q

Impacts of AntiSpectics

A

Death Rates Decreased.

Doctors no careful

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7
Q

Opposition of Antiseptics

A

Cleaning Wounds- Hard Work (Speed)
Extreme- Soaked
Germ Theory

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8
Q

Developments in Blood Loss

A

Pare - Ligatures
Harvey- Limited Source of Blood
1900- Landsteiner
1907- Transfusion

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9
Q

Modern Surgery P1

A 
X Rays- 1905 Rontagen 
ASEPTIC-> ANTISEPTIC 
Keyhole/Replacements Surgery = Camera + Joints 
Transplants 
1967- Heart 
1986- Lungs, Liver, Heart
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10
Q

Modern Surgery P2

A

Plastic Surgery
WW1: Skin Grafts
WW2: Archie Mcindoe- Prevented
2005- Face Tra

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11
Q

Impacts of Modern Surgery

A

Expensive

Prioritization

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GCSE History Medicine (8 decks)

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