Surgery EOR Flashcards
Alcoholic w/hematemesis
Unstable
Esophageal varices
How do NSAIDs affect platelets?
Bleeding time
Is Afib from K?
No
ABO incompatibility
MC reaction blood not lung problem
How do you reduce adrenergic activity?
B-blocker
What is the most important factor related to giving antibiotics?
The timing
What is a patient who has less risk of peri-op MI because of stents?
Patient w/revascularization
1st 48 hour
atelectasis
Obstipation + no gas
paralytic ileus
Distended colon + air fluid level
LBO
nosocomial diarrhea
C. diff
painless hematuria
bladder CA
MC bladder cancer
transitional cell
no median sulcus
irregular
prostate CA
what is diffuse ST elevation and tx?
Pericarditis
NSAID
Does PCN allergy affect wound healing?
No
With DTRs absent, which electrolyte may have changed?
Mg
Arrested respiration with palpation of liver boarder
murphy sign
cholecystitis
5 days
post op wound infection
PCN + Clinda
Strep + clostridia in first 24-48hr
?
SBO bowel sounds
High –> low –> absent
Imaging for DVT/PE
CT w/PE protocol (spiral CT)
No pulses
arterial clot
Elbow swelling
start low go slow
rest, NSAIDs
Post op fever cause at 1 wk
drug
(wonder drug)
Ws of fever
MC risk of chole
biliary tract damage
how do you measure a wound
Length x width x depth
nice question mupa
1 cm thyroid mass
what is your diagnostic tool
FNA
First sign of malignant hyperthermia?
Tx?
Increased CO2
Tx: dantrolene
neuroleptic hyperthermia
?
antipsych meds, know what it looks like
methylene blue tx
met hemoglobinemia
topical lidocaine
High K treatment
calcium gluconate to stabilize heart membrane
plus insulin and glucose
what are the ABCs
airway breathing circulation
dysphagia to solids + now liquid
achalasia
rollerblading and had a FOOSH injury at base of thumb
scaphoid
what is required for patient who had a h/o MI x 2yr, PND, HTN
stress test preop
PCA =
- smaller dose
- steady blood concentration
- prompt analgesia
all the above
delirium tremens tx
diazepam
RLQ rebound tenderness
appy
what is the best nutritional marker
serum prealbumin
Na = 129
Tx?
free water restriction postop
dilutional!
HyperK in CKD
dialysis
lumpectomy tx
always Radiation
central mass lung
EBUS
confirmation of US carotid stenosis
angiography
know basics of gastric bypass
?
necrotic wound tx?
debridement and dressing