Surgery EOR Flashcards

1
Q

Alcoholic w/hematemesis

Unstable

A

Esophageal varices

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2
Q

How do NSAIDs affect platelets?

A

Bleeding time

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3
Q

Is Afib from K?

A

No

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4
Q

ABO incompatibility

A

MC reaction blood not lung problem

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5
Q

How do you reduce adrenergic activity?

A

B-blocker

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6
Q

What is the most important factor related to giving antibiotics?

A

The timing

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7
Q

What is a patient who has less risk of peri-op MI because of stents?

A

Patient w/revascularization

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8
Q

1st 48 hour

A

atelectasis

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9
Q

Obstipation + no gas

A

paralytic ileus

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10
Q

Distended colon + air fluid level

A

LBO

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11
Q

nosocomial diarrhea

A

C. diff

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12
Q

painless hematuria

A

bladder CA

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13
Q

MC bladder cancer

A

transitional cell

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14
Q

no median sulcus

irregular

A

prostate CA

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15
Q

what is diffuse ST elevation and tx?

A

Pericarditis

NSAID

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16
Q

Does PCN allergy affect wound healing?

A

No

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17
Q

With DTRs absent, which electrolyte may have changed?

A

Mg

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18
Q

Arrested respiration with palpation of liver boarder

A

murphy sign

cholecystitis

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19
Q

5 days
post op wound infection
PCN + Clinda

Strep + clostridia in first 24-48hr

20
Q

SBO bowel sounds

A

High –> low –> absent

21
Q

Imaging for DVT/PE

A

CT w/PE protocol (spiral CT)

22
Q

No pulses

A

arterial clot

23
Q

Elbow swelling

A

start low go slow

rest, NSAIDs

24
Q

Post op fever cause at 1 wk

A

drug
(wonder drug)
Ws of fever

25
MC risk of chole
biliary tract damage
26
how do you measure a wound
Length x width x depth nice question mupa
27
1 cm thyroid mass | what is your diagnostic tool
FNA
28
First sign of malignant hyperthermia? | Tx?
Increased CO2 Tx: dantrolene
29
neuroleptic hyperthermia
? | antipsych meds, know what it looks like
30
methylene blue tx
met hemoglobinemia topical lidocaine
31
High K treatment
calcium gluconate to stabilize heart membrane plus insulin and glucose
32
what are the ABCs
airway breathing circulation
33
dysphagia to solids + now liquid
achalasia
34
rollerblading and had a FOOSH injury at base of thumb
scaphoid
35
what is required for patient who had a h/o MI x 2yr, PND, HTN
stress test preop
36
PCA = - smaller dose - steady blood concentration - prompt analgesia
all the above
37
delirium tremens tx
diazepam
38
RLQ rebound tenderness
appy
39
what is the best nutritional marker
serum prealbumin
40
Na = 129 Tx?
free water restriction postop dilutional!
41
HyperK in CKD
dialysis
42
lumpectomy tx
always Radiation
43
central mass lung
EBUS
44
confirmation of US carotid stenosis
angiography
45
know basics of gastric bypass
?
46
necrotic wound tx?
debridement and dressing