Surgery EOR Flashcards

1
Q

Alcoholic w/hematemesis

Unstable

A

Esophageal varices

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2
Q

How do NSAIDs affect platelets?

A

Bleeding time

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3
Q

Is Afib from K?

A

No

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4
Q

ABO incompatibility

A

MC reaction blood not lung problem

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5
Q

How do you reduce adrenergic activity?

A

B-blocker

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6
Q

What is the most important factor related to giving antibiotics?

A

The timing

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7
Q

What is a patient who has less risk of peri-op MI because of stents?

A

Patient w/revascularization

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8
Q

1st 48 hour

A

atelectasis

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9
Q

Obstipation + no gas

A

paralytic ileus

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10
Q

Distended colon + air fluid level

A

LBO

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11
Q

nosocomial diarrhea

A

C. diff

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12
Q

painless hematuria

A

bladder CA

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13
Q

MC bladder cancer

A

transitional cell

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14
Q

no median sulcus

irregular

A

prostate CA

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15
Q

what is diffuse ST elevation and tx?

A

Pericarditis

NSAID

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16
Q

Does PCN allergy affect wound healing?

A

No

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17
Q

With DTRs absent, which electrolyte may have changed?

A

Mg

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18
Q

Arrested respiration with palpation of liver boarder

A

murphy sign

cholecystitis

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19
Q

5 days
post op wound infection
PCN + Clinda

Strep + clostridia in first 24-48hr

A

?

20
Q

SBO bowel sounds

A

High –> low –> absent

21
Q

Imaging for DVT/PE

A

CT w/PE protocol (spiral CT)

22
Q

No pulses

A

arterial clot

23
Q

Elbow swelling

A

start low go slow

rest, NSAIDs

24
Q

Post op fever cause at 1 wk

A

drug
(wonder drug)
Ws of fever

25
Q

MC risk of chole

A

biliary tract damage

26
Q

how do you measure a wound

A

Length x width x depth

nice question mupa

27
Q

1 cm thyroid mass

what is your diagnostic tool

A

FNA

28
Q

First sign of malignant hyperthermia?

Tx?

A

Increased CO2

Tx: dantrolene

29
Q

neuroleptic hyperthermia

A

?

antipsych meds, know what it looks like

30
Q

methylene blue tx

A

met hemoglobinemia

topical lidocaine

31
Q

High K treatment

A

calcium gluconate to stabilize heart membrane

plus insulin and glucose

32
Q

what are the ABCs

A

airway breathing circulation

33
Q

dysphagia to solids + now liquid

A

achalasia

34
Q

rollerblading and had a FOOSH injury at base of thumb

A

scaphoid

35
Q

what is required for patient who had a h/o MI x 2yr, PND, HTN

A

stress test preop

36
Q

PCA =

  • smaller dose
  • steady blood concentration
  • prompt analgesia
A

all the above

37
Q

delirium tremens tx

A

diazepam

38
Q

RLQ rebound tenderness

A

appy

39
Q

what is the best nutritional marker

A

serum prealbumin

40
Q

Na = 129

Tx?

A

free water restriction postop

dilutional!

41
Q

HyperK in CKD

A

dialysis

42
Q

lumpectomy tx

A

always Radiation

43
Q

central mass lung

A

EBUS

44
Q

confirmation of US carotid stenosis

A

angiography

45
Q

know basics of gastric bypass

A

?

46
Q

necrotic wound tx?

A

debridement and dressing