Surgery 2. Gall Bladder And Billary Tree 2 Flashcards
Laproscopic and open cholecystectomy
Laproscopic cholecystectomy Surgery of choice for :- Position :- Surgeon :- Assistant:-
Image :- 1. 2. 3. 4.
SILS :-
Increases rate of:-
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Complications of Laproscopic cholecystectomy
MC :-
Stricture MC in lap cholecystectomy :-
Stricture MC in open cholecystectomy:-
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Post cholecystectomy syndrome Cause 1. 2. 3.
Open cholecystectomy
Incision given :-
Which is :-
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Bile leak During surgery :- 1. 2. 3. After surgery 1. 2.
During surgery Rx
- Partial injury :-
- Complete transaction but no loss of segment :-
- With loss of segment :-
After surgery bile leak
- Minor leak from liver bed ( stable , no sepsis ) :-
- Pts has abdominal pain , jaundice , sepsis
a. :- within 72 hrs :-
b: - > 72 hrs :-
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Long term complication of bile injury :-
MC bile leak after Laproscopic cholecystectomy is from :-
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Classification for bile duct injury :-
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Strasberg classification is for :-
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Gall bladder Cancer
Risk factor :-
Cholesterosis :-
Aka :-
Not a risk factor :-
- 7.
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Gall bladder cancer HPE :- MC type :- MC site :- MC presentation :- MC site of metastasis:-
IOC : Staging :- with treatment T1A: :- T1B ;- T2 :- Removal of :- 1. 2. 3. T3 ;- T4 :-
If patient undergoes Laproscopic cholecystectomy
T1A gall bladder CA ( incidentally ) :-
T1B gall bladder cancer :-
Tumor marker :-
Most important prognostic marker : -
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Cholangiocarcinoma Risk factor 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis Asso I :- Antibodies asso :- Strictiures in :- Increase risk of :- CF : - Diagnosis by :- Gives rise to :-
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MC site of cholangiocarcinoma : -
Classification for cholangiocarcinoma:-
IOC :- Staging :- MC site of distant metastasis:- Management:- If resectable :- ,,,,,,,,,,,+,,,,,,,,,,, Unresectable :- 1. 2.
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Kalstin tumor :-
Surgery :-
Supraduodenal CBD tumor :-
Surgery :-
Distal CBD tumor :-
Surgery :-
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Choledocholithiasis Cyst :-
Leads to
1.
2.
Classification for choledochal cyst :- ………
MC type :-
Type 1. :- Type 1b :- Type 2 ,- Type 3 :- Type 4 a:- 4b : Type 5:-
Carolis disease:-
Type :-
Dilatation of only :-
Sign seen in carolis disease :-
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CF
IOC :-
Management:-
For Type 1:- Type 2 :- Type 3 :- Type 4 a:- 4b :
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Extrahepatic biliary atresia :- Cf :- IOC :- Gold standard :- USG shows :-
Helps to differentiate:-
Types of biliary atresia :-
Type 1. :-
Type 2 :-
Type 3 :-
Management
Type 1:-
Type 2 & 3 :-
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