Surgery 1. Gall bladder & biliary tree Flashcards
Cholecystohepatic triangle :-
Bounded by :-
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Calots triangle Bounded by ;- 1. 2. 3.
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Cystic lymph node of lund :-
Importance :-
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Moynihan hump :-
Due to :-
Injured during :-
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Phrygian cap/ Phrygian GB :-
When :-
Not indication for :-
343
Gall bladder Lacks which layer :- Subserosal lymphatics drains into :- Valve of GB is :- Function of GB :- 1. 2. 3.
344
Gall stones Types 1. 2. 3. MC stone overall :-
Black pigment stones seen in :- 1. 2. 3. 4. Composition :-
Brown pigment stone seen in :- Seen in: 1. 2. 3.
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Risk factors for GB stones :-
90% GB stones are :-
10% of GB stones are :-
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Xrays signs in GB stones
1.
2.
IOC for GN stones :-
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Under usg
For GB stones we see :-
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No post acoustic shadow means :-
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Presentation of Gall Stone
1.
2.
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Asymptomatic GB stones Management;- Indication of cholecystectomy in asymptomatic pt are :- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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In case of Symtopmatic GB stone :- Acute Cholecystitis :- CF of acute cholangitis :- On examination :- Signs seen in acute cholangitis :- 1. 2. IOC :- Gold standard inv :- Dye reaches GB in :- In intestine :- In acute CHOLECYSITIS :- Also used to diagnose :-
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Murphy’s sign :- ?????
Bios sign :- ??????
Both sign are seen in :-
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Management of Acute cholecystitis :-
Based
Grade 1 :- Grade 2 :- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Grade 3 :-
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Management Of Acute Cholecystitis
Based when he present to hospital :-
Read revise :-
347
Acalculus Cholecystitis Seen in :- 1. 2. CF :- 1. 2. 3. Diagnosis :- Management:-
347
Chronic Cholecystitis
IOC :-
Sign seen in chronic Cholecystitis:-
WES is specific for :-
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Emphysematous Cholecystitis :- Common in :- 1. 2. MC organism :- Emphysematous pyelonephritis caused by :- Diagnosis :- IOC :- Imaging shows :-
Management:-
Surgery :-
If not possible:-
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Mucocele :- Bile :- Leads to : - Due to :- Diagnosis using :- Management:- If mucocele is infected :-
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Mirizzi syndrome :- Due to :- Adhere to :- Causing :- Final stage :- CF :- Diagnosis by :- Management:-
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Gall bladder ileus :- It is :- Fistula is known as :- Adheres to :- Stones comes into :- MC site :- What is BOUVERET SYNDROME :-
Triad seen in this : -...........triad 1. 2. 3. IOC :- Management:-; Depends on :- 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. IOC :-
350
Choledocholithiasis :- Stone in CBD is called :- CF :- 1. 2. 3. Triad seen in choledocholithiasis is ,,,,,,,,,,,,,triad 1. 2. 3. ................Pentad 4. 5. IOC :- IOC for common bile duct microliths is :-
Management:- IF CBD Stone detected before surgery 1. 2. Cut in sphincter is made at :- MC complication:- ERCP is both :-
IF CBD Stone detected during cholecystectomy 1. 2. 3. 4. Surgery:-
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