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MSRA passmed > Surgery > Flashcards

Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Primary biliary cholangitis features

A

Middle aged female, fatigue, pruritus, raised IgM

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2
Q

Otitis externa management

A

Topical abx +/- steroids

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3
Q

How to monitor unfractioned heparin

A

APTT

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4
Q

Managing abdominal aorta aneurysm US

A

3 - 4.4 cm Small aneurysm Rescan every 12 months
4.5 - 5.4 cm Medium aneurysm Rescan every 3 months
≥ 5.5cm Large aneurysm Refer within 2 weeks to vascular surgery for probable intervention

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5
Q

Oesophageal cancer
Barretts? Achalasia?

A

Barrett’s= adenocarcinoma
Achalasia= SCC

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6
Q

Surgery for tumour in caecal/ascending/proximal transverse

A

R hemicolectomy

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7
Q

R hemicolectomy

A

Surgery for tumour in caecal/ascending/proximal transverse

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8
Q

Surgery for distal transverse/descending colon tumour

A

L hemi

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9
Q

L hemi

A

Surgery for distal transverse/descending colon tumour

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10
Q

Surgery for upper and lower rectum tumour

A

Anterior resection

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11
Q

Surgery for anal verge tumour

A

Excision of rectum

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12
Q

Anterior resection

A

Surgery for sigmoid colon, upper and low rectum

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13
Q

Fibroadenoma (breast) management

A

<3cm: reassure and dc
>3cm: surgical excision

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14
Q

Osteosclerosis

A

Conductive hearing loss, tinnitus, +ve family hx

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15
Q

Acute angle closure glaucoma management

A

Eye drops (parasympathimetic: pilocarpine, beta blocker: timolol, alpha 2 agonist: apraclonidine)
IV acetazolamide
Definitive: laser peripheral iridotomyM

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16
Q

Most common cause of otitis media

A

H. influenzae

17
Q

Indications for Abx in otitis media

A

4: >4 days
3: NEWS 3
2: b/l and <2yrs
1: Immunocompromised
0= perf0ration

18
Q

Otitis externa in diabetics Abx

A

Cipro to cover pseudomonas

MSRA passmed (7 decks)

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