Supreme Court cases Flashcards

AQA the government of the usa unit4a

1
Q

Ruled that the sc had the power to strike down fed leg

A

Marbury v Madison

1803

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2
Q

Ruled the sc had the right to strike down state leg

A

Fletcher v Peck

1810

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2
Q

Chief Justice Hughes ?

A

The constitution is what the judges say it is

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3
Q

Ruled that slaves and their DESCENDANTS were not protected by the constitution

A

Dred Scott v Sandford

1857

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4
Q

Ruled fed income tax ILLEGAL

A

Pollock v farmers LOAN and trust

1895

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6
Q

Ruled that spending limits by companies or unions during elections are illegal

A

Citizens united v FEC

2010

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7
Q

Ruled segregated railways were CONSTITUTIONAL

A

Plessy v Ferguson

1896

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8
Q

President as COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF had NO RIGHT to take over strike-hit steel plants in the Korean war

A

YoungsTOWN steel and tube co v Sawyer

1952

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9
Q

Ruled that segregated schools were UNCONSTITUTIONAL

A

Brown v board of education, TOPEKA

1954

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10
Q

Ruled that prayer in schools UNCONSTITUTIONAL

A

Engel v Vitale

1972

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11
Q

Established ‘bussing’ to end de facto segregation

A

Swann v Charlotte Mecklenburg

1971

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12
Q

Ruled the death penalty was ILLEGAL

A

Furman v Georgia

1972

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13
Q

Established abortion as a constitutional right

A

Roe v Wade

1973

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14
Q

Ruled that the white house tapes had to be handed over

A

Nixon v US

1974

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15
Q

Ruled that the death penalty was a matter for the states

A

Gregg v Georgia

1976

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16
Q

Limited affirmative action

A

University of California Regents v Bakke

1978

17
Q

Ruled gun-free school zones illegal

A

Lopez v US

1995

18
Q

Ruled internet pornography as a constitutional right

A

Reno v ACLU

1997

19
Q

Ended the line-item veto

A

Clinton v New York City

1998

20
Q

Stopped the Florida recounts

A

Bush v Gore

2000

21
Q

Ruled that it was up to the states to have ‘death with dignity’ acts

A

Gonzales v Oregon

2006

22
Q

Ruled gerrymandering is legal

A

League of latin american citizens v perry

2006

23
Q

Ruled military trials at Guantanamo illegal

A

Hamdan v Rumsfeld

2006

24
Q

Prohibited assigning pupils to schools on the basis of

promoting racial integration

A

Parents involved in community schools districts v Seattle school district NO 1
2007

25
Q

Ruled that lethal injection did not violate the 8th amendment (prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment)

A

Baze v Rees

2008