Supreme Court Cases Flashcards

1
Q

McCulloch V. Maryland

A

Supremacy clause

Federal law over state laws

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2
Q

US V. Lopez

A

Use of Commerce Clause

Gun possession in school zone

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3
Q

Engel V. Vitale

A

Establishment Clause

School sponsorship of religious activities

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4
Q

Wisconsin V. Yoder

A

Free Exercise Clause

Compelling Amish students to go to school past eighth grade

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5
Q

Tinker V. Des Moines School

A

Free symbolic speech

Students protesting Vietnam War with armbands

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6
Q

New York Times V. US

A

Freedom of the Press

Prior restraint and national security

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7
Q

Schenck V. United States

A

First Amendment (Clear and present danger is not protected by the first amendment)

Writing against drafting during war time

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8
Q

Gideon V Wainwright

A

Right to an attorney

Inability to afford a lawyer

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9
Q

Roe V. Wade

A

Extended the right to privacy

Legalized abortion

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10
Q

McDonald V. Chicago

A

Second Amendment

Applying second amendment right to the states

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11
Q

Brown V. Board of Education

A

Equal protection clause (14th amendment)

Race-based segregation in school

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12
Q

Citizens United V. Federal Election Commission

A

First Amendment - Free Speech

Political spendings by corporations, associations, and labor unions

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13
Q

Baker V. Carr

A

Equal protection (one person one vote doctrine)

Redistricting

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14
Q

Shaw V. Reno

A

Voting Acts Right of 1965

Majority-minority districts may be constitutionally challenged if race is only factor

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