Supply Side Policy Flashcards

1
Q

Supply side policies definition?

A

policies that seek to improve the long run productive potential of the economy

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2
Q

What will a successful supply side policy do?

A

shift a countrys production possibility fronteir to the right

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3
Q

What is the purpose of supply side policies ?

A
  • improve incentives to look for work and invest in peoples skills
  • increase labour and capital productivity
  • increase occupational and geographical mobility
  • increase investment and research
  • promotes more competition
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4
Q

What are some types of supply side policies?

A
  • deregulation
  • privateisation
  • cutting income tax
  • cutting co-orporation tax
  • training and education
  • investing grants
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5
Q

What does deregulation do

A

opening markets to freer competition and removing barriers of entry

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6
Q

What are the impacts of a flexible labour market on productive capacity?

A
  • allow some workers to join labour market increasing supply of labour
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7
Q

What are some free market supply-side policies?

A
  • cutting government spending
  • lower business tax
  • lower income tax
  • improving flexibility of labour force
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8
Q

What are some government intervention supply side policies?

A
  • state investment in public services
  • higher minimum wage
  • higher taxes on the wealth
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9
Q

What is a supply side policy and govenrment intervention poilicy to increase quantity of labour?

A

FM - reduce income tax rates

GI- increase gov spending on training schemes for adults

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10
Q

What is a supply side policy and govenrment intervention poilicy to increase quantity and quality of land?

A

FM - reduce planning restrictions on land usage

GI - provide grants to farmers to spend on fertiliser

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11
Q

What is a supply side policy and govenrment intervention poilicy to increase quantity of capital?

A

FM - reduce coorporation tax

GI - increase spending on transport infrastructure between regions

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12
Q

What is a supply side policy and govenrment intervention poilicy to increase quantity of enterprise?

A

FM - deregulate industries to lower entry barriers

GI - provide subsidies to start up businesses

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13
Q

What are some current Uk supply side issues?

A
  • persistant productivity gap
  • high rates of youth unemployment
  • low trend growth rate of real GDP
  • regional economic divide
  • low capital investment and research
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14
Q

Reasons for UKs bad productivity?

A
  • low rate of new capital investment
  • slowwing rates of innovation
  • persistant skills shortages
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15
Q

Give examples of recent Uk supply side policies?

A
  • privatisation of royal mail
  • fall in coorporation tax
  • apprenticeship schemes
  • infrastructure plans (HS2)
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16
Q

What are the benefits of supply side policies?

A
  • allows gov to meet macro objectives
  • steady growth
  • low unemployment
  • low inflation
17
Q

What are some evaluation points of supply side policies?

A
  • TIME LAGS: can take several years
  • COST: can be expensive to implement
  • GOV failure
  • some policies could lead to greater divide in wealth