Supply Flashcards
Define supply
The relationship between possible prices and the corresponding quantities that firms are willing to offer per period of time
What does the law of supply state?
As the price of a product rises the quantity supplies of the product will rise, ceteris paribus.
What are factors that determine the level of supply?
ROTTEN Resource cost Other goods Tariffs and Taxes Technological Change Expectations of future prices Natural conditions
How does resource cost affect supply?
If there is an increase in the cost of a factor of production this will increase a firm’s cost
What are other goods?
Competitive supply
Joint supply
What is joint supply?
Joint supply- sometimes when one good is produced, another is produced at teh same time eg, beef/leather milk
What are expectations of future prices?
Producers who expect that demand will increase in the future may start to supply more assuming that higher demand will lead to higher prices
How can natural conditions affect supply?
Hurricanes, floods and droughts will reduce supply of most goods
What is the distinction between movement along a supply curve and a shift of the supply curve?
A change in the price of the good itself leads to a movement along the existing supply curve. A change in any of the other determinants will cause the shift of the supply curve.
What does the vertical supply curve mean?
There is a fixed quantity of the good supplied because there is no time to produce it or there is a fixed quantity of the good because there is no possibility of ever producing more of it.