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HEMATOLOGY 1: Chapter 1 > SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 2 > Flashcards

SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 2 Flashcards

1
Q

COLOR OF BLOOD WITH METHEMOGLOBIN

A

CHOCOLATE BROWN

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2
Q

RESPONSIBLE FOR CONGENITAL METHEMOGLOBIN

A

METHEMOGLOBIN

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3
Q

INFANT CONDITION THAT IS EITHER ACQUIRED OR INHERITED

A

CONGENITAL METHEMOGLOBIN

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4
Q

BLOOD IN THE CIRCULATION IS MAINTAINED IN WHAT FORM

A

LIQUID FORM

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5
Q

BLOOD IN THE CIRSULATION IS MAINTAINED IN IN VIVO OR EX VIVO?

A

IN VIVO

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6
Q

MAINTAINED DUE TO A NATURAL ANTICOAGULANT

A

BLOOD

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7
Q

NATURAL ANTICOAGULANT

A

HEPARIN

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8
Q

activated once calcium contact with the glass surface, glass slide, glass test tubes

A

FACTOR XII IN PLASMA

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9
Q

initiate the clotting mechanism

A

FACTOR XIIA

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10
Q

CONTAINS FIBRIN

A

SERUM

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11
Q

CONTAINS FIBRINOGEN

A

PLASMA

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12
Q

HAS NO FIBRINOGEN GROUP FACTORS

A

SERUM

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13
Q

HAS FIBRINOGEN GROUP FACTORS

A

PLASMA

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14
Q

Increased in platelet derivatives because of activation

A

SERUM

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15
Q

Less platelet derivatives

A

PLASMA

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16
Q

Clearer & Darker

A

SERUM

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17
Q

nonaddition of chemical anticoagulation

A

SERUM

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18
Q

Slightly turbid / Lighter

A

PLASMA

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19
Q

FIBRINOGEN GROUP

A
  1. FACTOR I
  2. FACTOR V
  3. FACTOR VIII
  4. FACTOR XIII
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20
Q

they are consumed during clot formation

A
  1. FACTOR I
  2. FACTOR V
  3. FACTOR VIII
  4. FACTOR XIII
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21
Q

WHERE IS FIBRIN FORMED

A

SURFACE OF THE PLATELET

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22
Q

PLATELET SECRETIONS

A
  1. SEROTONIN
  2. CALCIUM
  3. MAGNESIUM
23
Q

MAIN BUFFER

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

24
Q

RATIO OF BICARBONATE AND CARBONIC ACID BUFFERING SYSTEM

A

20:1

25
Q

pH COMPATIBLE WITH LIFE

A

6.8-7.8

26
Q

BLOOD DUST

A

HEMOCONIA

27
Q

DIVISION OF PERCENTAGE IN FORMED ELEMENTS

A
  1. < 1% PLATELETS
  2. < 1% LEUKOCYTES
  3. > 99% ERYTHROCYTES
28
Q

PLASMA PROTEINS

A
  1. ALBUMIN
  2. GLOBULIN
  3. FIBRINOGEN
  4. 1% PROTHROMBIN
29
Q

OTHER SOLUTES

A
  1. IONS
  2. NUTRIENTS
  3. WASTE PRODUCTS
  4. GASES
  5. REGULATORY SUBSTANCES
30
Q

LEUKOCYTES

A
  1. 60-70% NEUTROPHILS
  2. 20-25% LYMPHOCYTES
  3. 3-8% MONOCYTES
  4. 2-4% EOSINOPHILS
  5. 0.5-1% BASOPHILS
31
Q

CAUSES OF WATER LOSS

A
  1. LBM (LOOSE BOWEL MOVEMENT)
  2. VOMITING
  3. SWEATING
32
Q

ALSO CALLED FORMED ELEMENTS

A

HEMOCYTES

33
Q

RBC COUNT

A

3.8 – 4.1 M/uL or 3.8 – 4.1 x1012/L

34
Q

WBC COUNT

A

4,500 – 11,000/uL or 4.5-11.5 x109/L

35
Q

PLATELET COUNT

A

150,000 – 450,000 /uL or 150 – 450 x109/L

36
Q

MOST ABUNDANT PLASMA PROTEIN

A

ALBUMIN

37
Q

GOOD STORAGE OF AMINO ACIDS

A

ALBUMIN

38
Q

Indication of nutrition

A

ALBUMIN

39
Q

PATHWAY FOR CONJUGATION

A

BILIRUBIN TO LIVER

40
Q

Ability to exerts osmotic/ oncotic/ colloidal pressure

A

ALBUMIN

41
Q

Oppose the strong hydrostatic pressure

A

ALBUMIN

42
Q

HETEROGENOUS PLASMA PROTEIN

A

GLOBULIN

43
Q

WHAT TYOES OF GLOBULIN ARE FOR TRANSPORT

A
  1. ALPHA 1
  2. ALPHA 2
  3. BETA
44
Q

TRANSPORT IRON

A

TRANSFERRIN

45
Q

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF Ab (IMMUNOGLOBULIN)

A

GAMMA GLOBULIN

46
Q

For clot formation

A

FIBRINOGEN (FACTOR 1)

47
Q

Precursor of fibrin

A

FIBRINOGEN (FACTOR 1)

48
Q

AKA PROTHROMBIN

A

FACTOR 2

49
Q

CONTAINS THROMBIN

A

PROTHROMBIN (FACTOR 2)

50
Q

activates Fibrinogen

A

THROMBIN

51
Q

MEDIUM FOR TRANSPORTING MATERIALS IN THE BLOOD

A

PLASMA

52
Q

CELL FRAGMENTS ESSENTIAL TO BLOOD CLOTTING

A

PLATELETS

53
Q

DEFEND THE BODY AGAINST DISEASE

A

WBC

54
Q

TRANSPORT OXYGEN

A

WBC

HEMATOLOGY 1: Chapter 1 (6 decks)

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