superpowers Flashcards

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1
Q

America has the world’s largest economy with a GDP of

A

$20 trillion

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2
Q

China is second with a GDP of

A

$14 trillion

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3
Q

Japan has the 3rd largest…

A

economy in the world

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4
Q

The Russian state-controlled oil company [BLANK] has spent [BLANK] billion in Arctic exploration since 2012 and will invest another [BLANK] billion between 2017-2021.

A
  1. Rosneft
  2. $1.74
  3. $4.35
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5
Q

Russia contains 11% of the world’s landmass, and has…

A

145 million inhabitants.

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6
Q

5 largest consumer markets in the world:

A

1
The USA
2
China
3
Japan
4
Germany
5
The UK

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7
Q

In 2018, Turkey had lots of debts in dollars and their currency kept depreciating against the US Dollar, so they could not…

A

… pay back their debts.

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8
Q

The 20 largest economies in the world are part of what club?

A

G20

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9
Q

When was the G20 founded

A

1999

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10
Q

Which measure is the best indicator of military strength in the modern day?

A

Defence Spending

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11
Q

Mutually Assured Destruction refers to…

A

the fact that a nuclear war between two nuclear powers would probably destroy both of them. The USA, Britain, Russia, France, China, India, Israel, Pakistan and potentially North Korea have nukes.

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12
Q

When was China’s population 1.4 billion

A

2016

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13
Q

What is significant about Singapore’s population.

A

It is small. It has a population of only 5.6 million.

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14
Q

Global media TNCs influence global culture by deciding

A

which films people watch.

eg Netflix, Paramount ect

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15
Q

John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil was so powerful from [DATE] that it had to be broken up.

A

1870-1911

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15
Q

The UK’s supply of [FUEL TYPE] was key to kick-starting the industrial revolution in the 19th century.

A

coal

16
Q

Britain generally exerted hard power over its colonies. In [DATE], at the [PLACE] massacre, around [NUMBER] Indian protesters were killed by British forces

A
  1. 1919
  2. Jallianwala Bagh
  3. 380
17
Q

After World War Two ended there was a [TERM] world of competition between the two superpowers of USA and USSR

A

bi-polar

18
Q

China has increasingly funded infrastructure developments in.

A

Nigeria

19
Q

How much aid was given by the US Marshall Plan after WW2?

A

$12 Billion

20
Q

Russia is re-emerging as a major economic power after the collapse…

A

… of the USSR in 1991.

21
Q

For example, in 2014 the combined GDP of the BRIC was [NUMBER] This combined total is still about [NUMBER] less than that of the USA.

A
  1. $16.4 trillion.
  2. 8%
22
Q

In 2016, roughly how many more people lived in BRIC nations relative to the USA?

A

3 Billion

23
Q

How many people were lifted out of poverty in China between 2012 and 2017?

A

68.53 Million

24
Q

what happened when the A8 countries joined the EU

A

Polish immigration increased