Superficial (first) layer Flashcards

0
Q

What is the distal attachment of pronator teres?

A

middle of convexity of lateral surface of radius

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1
Q

What is the proximal attachment of pronator teres (PT)?

A

Ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna

Humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus

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2
Q

What is the innervation of pronator teres?

A

Median nerve (C6, C7)

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3
Q

What are the main actions of pronator teres?

A

pronates and flexes forearm (at elbow)

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4
Q

What is the proximal attachment of flexor carpi radialis (FCR)?

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

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5
Q

What is the distal attachment of flexor carpi radialis?

A

base of 2nd (3rd) metacarpal

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6
Q

What is the innervation of flexor carpi radialis?

A

median nerve (C6,C7)

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7
Q

What is the main action of flexor carpi radialis?

A

flexes and abducts hand (at wrist)

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8
Q

What is the proximal attachment of palmaris longus?

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

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9
Q

What is the distal attachment of palmaris longus?

A

distal half of flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis

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10
Q

What is the innervation of palmaris longus?

A

median nerve (C7, C8)

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11
Q

What is the main action of palmaris longus?

A

flexes hand (at wrist) and tenses palmar aponeurosis

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12
Q

What is the proximal attachment of flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU)? (humeral head/ulnar head)

A

olecranon and posterior boarder (via aponeurosis)

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13
Q

What is the distal attachment of flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

pisiform, hook of hamate, 5th metacarpal

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14
Q

What innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

ulnar nerve (C7, C8)

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15
Q

What is the main action of flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

flexes and adducts hand (at wrist)