Supaheeo Flashcards
Cell Theory
All cells come from cells
All cells are the basic unit of function
All living things are made from cells
5 Levels of Organization
Cell-Tissue-Organ-Organ System-Organism
Specialized Cells
Cells that are made to perform a specific task. Found in multicellular organisms
Unicellular/Multicellular
Uni=1 cell (Protist)
Multi=Many Cells (Human)
Compound/Element
An element is a pure substance that can not be broken down. A compound is made from element
Functions of 4 Organic Compounds
Carbohydrate: provide energy
Lipid: made into cell membrane
Protein: make up cell structure
Nucleic Adic: contain instructions for life
Organic/Inorganic Compoud
Organic has carbon and inorganic doesn’t
Necessary Inorganic Compund
Water
Use of Water
Chemical reactions, regulate tempurature, and carrying substances
Plant/Animal Cell Diffrence
Animal: Lysosomes
Plant: Cell Wall, Chloroplast
Cell Wall Function
Protects plant cell
Ribosome function
Carry proteins
Nucleus Function
Control center
Mitochondria Function
Stores energy
Moving Organelles
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
DNA/RNA Structure
Double Helix
DNA: GCAT
RNA: GCAU
Function DNA/RNA
Create proteins
Nitrogen Base Pair-Ups
A-T
G-C
Gene function
To be coded into a protein
DNA replication steps
Unzip
Pair Up
Come together
DNA Relation
Nucleus-Chromosome-DNA-Gene