Summer Trials F Block Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Aum

A

Represents god and the sound of creation

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2
Q

Brahman

A

The one supreme god Hindus believe in they worship one god in many forms

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3
Q

Trimurti

A

The three main deities in Hinduism

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4
Q

Vishnu

A

The preserver

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5
Q

Shiva

A

The destroyer, he has nine avatars

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6
Q

Krishna

A

Th best known avatar of Vishnu

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7
Q

Puja

A

Worship in Hinduism

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8
Q

Mandir

A

Hindhu temple and place of worship

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9
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in one god as creator and sustainer

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10
Q

Covenant

A

A pact with god

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11
Q

Tanakh

A

The sacred writings and history of Judaism

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12
Q

crucifixion

A

Christian reference to the death of Jesus on the cross

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13
Q

resurrection

A

Jesus returning form the dead after three days

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14
Q

ascension

A

When Jesus ascended to heaven 40 days after his resurrection

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15
Q

Trinity

A

One god present in three persons, father son and the Holy Spirit

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16
Q

Easter

A

Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus

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17
Q

Christmas

A

Celebrates th birth of Jesus

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18
Q

Muhammad

A

The founder of Islam who came to receive revelations from God

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19
Q

Tawhid

A

The belief that there is no God exceptgod (allah in Islam)

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20
Q

Shirk

A

The greatest sin in Islam “Worshipping anything other than allah“

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21
Q

Risalah

A

Refers to the important role played by profits in Islam

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22
Q

Akhirah

A

Belief in the afterlife the second part of life after death

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23
Q

Dunya

A

This world/this part of life (As opposed to Akhirah ; life after death)

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24
Q

Salah

A

ritual prayer

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25
Q

Sawm

A

Practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan

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26
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

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27
Q

Shahadah

A

Verbal acknowledgement of gods oneness

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28
Q

Guru Nanak dev ji

A

Founder of Sikhism

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29
Q

Mool mantar

A

A repeated verse

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30
Q

Ik onkar

A

“There is only one God “ first words of mool mantar

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31
Q

Gurdwara

A

sikh place of worship

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32
Q

Khanda

A

The symbol of sikhism; double edged sword

33
Q

Middle way

A

The way the Buddha taught people to live their lives

34
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

The Indian prince who is known as the Buddha

35
Q

Hedonism

A

Pleasure and enjoyment of the material world as a system of ethics

36
Q

Asceticism

A

Turning away from the heading ism and suffering of this world

37
Q

Dalai Lama

A

The leader of Tibetan Buddhism

38
Q

Meditate

A

A key aspect of the middle way

39
Q

Hinduism

A

Currently the third largest religion in the world, 900 million

40
Q

Hindus

A

Name given to the followers of Hinduism

41
Q

Mahabharata

A

The story of the battle between the pandavas and the kauravas

42
Q

Atman

A

Soul

43
Q

Judaism

A

An umbrella term used to describe the belief and practices of Jews

44
Q

Jews

A

Everyone Born of a Jewish mother is born into the Jewish race but not all ethnic Jews observe the religion of Judaism

45
Q

Jesus of Nazareth

A

The founder of Christianity whom the new Testament Bible is based on

46
Q

Prophecies

A

The birth of Christ is the fulfilment of these

47
Q

Pope

A

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church

48
Q

Sabbath

A

This is the Sunday, and on Sundays Christians worship the Lord in church

49
Q

Apocalyptic literature

A

A form of writing that claims to be given by supernatural being who reveals the imminent end of the world

50
Q

Esoteric

A

A piece of literature that conveys its message to a few people rather than many

51
Q

Symbolic

A

Fantastical meaning not everything should be taken literally but as a metaphor

52
Q

Muslims

A

Followers of Islam, majority in the Middle East

53
Q

Gabriel

A

The angel who came to Muhammad to give god’s teachings

54
Q

Allah

A

Gods name in Arabic

55
Q

Qu’ran

A

The Muslim holy text

56
Q

Surahs

A

Chapters in the Qu’ran

57
Q

Ayahs

A

Versus in the surahs

58
Q

Actual words

A

A record of what God said to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel

59
Q

Sikhism

A

Fifth largest religion in the world 23 million followers

60
Q

Sikhs

A

The name given to those who practice seek ism the majority of seeks live in India

61
Q

Guru Nanak dev ji

A

The founder of Sikhism born in 1469

62
Q

Literalist

A

Taking the words of the scripture as read instead of as a metaphor

63
Q

Miracle

A

An incredible occurrence

64
Q

Buddhism

A

The fourth largest religion 360 million followers

65
Q

Buddhist

A

Followers of Buddhism the majority of him live in Asia

66
Q

Bodhi tree

A

The tree Buddha meditated under to become in lightened

67
Q

Buddha

A

The enlightened one

68
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

The type of Buddhism practice in Japan

69
Q

Monastic

A

The rules of the monist tree

70
Q

Buddha nature

A

The part of each person that was already enlightened

71
Q

Sacred

A

Set apart

72
Q

Sociology

A

Study of human societies

73
Q

Totem

A

The totem represents the societies value

74
Q

Totemic

A

Images or people who have a significance in our society

75
Q

Profane

A

The mundane opposite of secret

76
Q

Hermeneutical spiral

A

Allowing the three naivete is to work together

77
Q

Brahma

A

The creator

77
Q

Christianity

A

Largest religion, 2.18 billion followers

77
Q

Islam

A

2nd largest 1.3 billion