Summer Summative Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Emperor Claudius Caesar?

A

Roman invader (AD43)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did King Alfred of Wessex do in 878?

A

King Alfred beat the Vikings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who was King Cnut the Great?

A

Viking ruler of Norway and England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What main event occured after Edward the Confessor’s death in 1066?

A

The succession crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which year did the Battle of Stamford Bridge and the Battle of Hastings break out?

A

1066

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who were the Anglo-Saxons?

A

Germanic people living in Britain to AD1066

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a monarchy?

A

One ruler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does migration mean?

A

Mass movement of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who were the 4 people fighting for the throne after Edward the Confessor’s death?

A

Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada, William, Duke of Normandy and Edgar Aethling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What event happened from 1069-1070? (H______ of the North)

A

Harrying of the North

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who won the Battle of Hastings and what therefore happened?

A

William won and became William I of England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Tax?

A

Money paid to the King

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When was the Domesday Book published and what did it contain?

A

The Domesday book was published in 1087 and recorded everything people of England owned for the purposes of tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the Feudal System?

A

A system showing who’s in charge of who

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who are Vikings?

A

Seafarers from countries like Norway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When was the start of the First Crusade?

A

1095 (till 1099)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was Thomas Becket?

A

Henry II’s archbishop of Canterbury killed for his beliefs

18
Q

What was Richard I and John I regarded as?

A

‘The Lionheart’ and ‘Lackland’

19
Q

From which year to which year did Richard’s reign last?

A

1189-1199 (John I succeeds him and is king till 1216)

20
Q

Who was Wat Tyler?

A

Leader of the Peasants Revolt

21
Q

What was Jerusalem?

A

Historic city of major religious importance for Christians, Muslims and Jews

22
Q

What is a Crusade?

A

A holy/religious war

23
Q

What is a plague?

A

A contagious disease with very infectious symptoms

24
Q

When did the Black Death strike England and what percentage of England’s population did it kill?

A

1348 and killed 50% of England’s population

25
Q

What did Martin Luther do?

A

Led the Protestant Reformation

26
Q

What did Johanne Gutenburg invent?

A

Printing press (1440)

27
Q

How long was Elizabeth I’s reign?

A

45 years - 1558-1603

28
Q

What did the death of Elizabeth mark?

A

The end of the Tudor rule in England

29
Q

What are dissections?

A

Cutting open the human body to learn about it

30
Q

What was Oliver Cromwell known as after the English Civil War?

A

Lord Protector

31
Q

What is the Divine Rights of Kings?

A

The belief that the King has been chosen by God

32
Q

What significant events happened in 1665 and 1666?

A

The Great Plague in London and The Great Fire of London

33
Q

Charles II dies heirless. Who succeeds him?

A

His Catholic brother James II (later kicked off the throne)

34
Q

When did the Civil War break out?

A

1642

35
Q

Around what period did the Industrial Revolution begin?

A

18th and 19th century

36
Q

What did Edward Jenner discover?

A

Vaccinations (against smallpox)

37
Q

What was the lowest class in society in France called?

A

Third Estate

38
Q

Who were the Aristocracy?

A

Rich elites, nobles and lords

39
Q

Define urbanisation.

A

The increase in cities and decrease in countryside

40
Q

What is a Revolution?

A

An attempt to overthrow the government or social order in favour of a new system